Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image Aesthetics

Computational inference of aesthetics has recently become a hot topic due to its usefulness in widely applications such as evaluating image quality, retouching image and retrieving image. Owing to the subjectivity of this problem, there is no general framework to predict image aesthetics. In this pa...

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Main Authors: Yifei Xu, Nuo Zhang, Pingping Wei, Genan Sang, Li Li, Feng Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9162034/
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author Yifei Xu
Nuo Zhang
Pingping Wei
Genan Sang
Li Li
Feng Yuan
author_facet Yifei Xu
Nuo Zhang
Pingping Wei
Genan Sang
Li Li
Feng Yuan
author_sort Yifei Xu
collection DOAJ
description Computational inference of aesthetics has recently become a hot topic due to its usefulness in widely applications such as evaluating image quality, retouching image and retrieving image. Owing to the subjectivity of this problem, there is no general framework to predict image aesthetics. In this paper, we propose a deep neural framework with visual attention module, self-generated global features and hybrid loss to address this problem. Specifically, the framework can be any state-of-the-art convolution classification network compatible with visual attention. Further, self-generated global feature compensates for the loss of global context information during training stage, and the hybrid loss guides the network to learn the similarity between the predicted aesthetic scores and the ground-truths through fusing soft-max-entropy and Earth Mover’s Distance(EMD). With the above-mentioned improvements, the proposed deep neural framework is capable of effectively predicting image aesthetics in an efficient way. In our experiments, we release a real-world aesthetic dataset that contains 1,800 2K photos labeled by several experienced photographers, and then provide a thorough ablation study of the design choices to better understand the superiority brought by each part of our framework, and design several comparisons with the state-of-the-art methods on a fraction of metrics. The experimental results on two datasets demonstrate that both accuracy and efficiency achieve favorably performance.
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spelling doaj-art-03bf79aadace45919a9c11b7108db91f2025-08-20T03:13:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011312402512403610.1109/ACCESS.2020.30150609162034Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image AestheticsYifei Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-2518Nuo Zhang1Pingping Wei2Genan Sang3Li Li4Feng Yuan5School of Software, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Software, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaAlltuu Inc., Hangzhou, ChinaAlltuu Inc., Hangzhou, ChinaAlltuu Inc., Hangzhou, ChinaComputational inference of aesthetics has recently become a hot topic due to its usefulness in widely applications such as evaluating image quality, retouching image and retrieving image. Owing to the subjectivity of this problem, there is no general framework to predict image aesthetics. In this paper, we propose a deep neural framework with visual attention module, self-generated global features and hybrid loss to address this problem. Specifically, the framework can be any state-of-the-art convolution classification network compatible with visual attention. Further, self-generated global feature compensates for the loss of global context information during training stage, and the hybrid loss guides the network to learn the similarity between the predicted aesthetic scores and the ground-truths through fusing soft-max-entropy and Earth Mover’s Distance(EMD). With the above-mentioned improvements, the proposed deep neural framework is capable of effectively predicting image aesthetics in an efficient way. In our experiments, we release a real-world aesthetic dataset that contains 1,800 2K photos labeled by several experienced photographers, and then provide a thorough ablation study of the design choices to better understand the superiority brought by each part of our framework, and design several comparisons with the state-of-the-art methods on a fraction of metrics. The experimental results on two datasets demonstrate that both accuracy and efficiency achieve favorably performance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9162034/Image aestheticshybrid lossdeep neuralvisual attention
spellingShingle Yifei Xu
Nuo Zhang
Pingping Wei
Genan Sang
Li Li
Feng Yuan
Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image Aesthetics
IEEE Access
Image aesthetics
hybrid loss
deep neural
visual attention
title Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image Aesthetics
title_full Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image Aesthetics
title_fullStr Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image Aesthetics
title_full_unstemmed Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image Aesthetics
title_short Deep Neural Framework With Visual Attention and Global Context for Predicting Image Aesthetics
title_sort deep neural framework with visual attention and global context for predicting image aesthetics
topic Image aesthetics
hybrid loss
deep neural
visual attention
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9162034/
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AT genansang deepneuralframeworkwithvisualattentionandglobalcontextforpredictingimageaesthetics
AT lili deepneuralframeworkwithvisualattentionandglobalcontextforpredictingimageaesthetics
AT fengyuan deepneuralframeworkwithvisualattentionandglobalcontextforpredictingimageaesthetics