Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks

Purpose. To describe the technique and outcomes of using either inverted or free internal limiting membrane flap in the management of retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks. Methods. This retrospective observational case series includes nine patients who received surgery for retinal de...

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Main Authors: Yen-Chih Chen, Chung-May Yang, San-Ni Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4303056
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author Yen-Chih Chen
Chung-May Yang
San-Ni Chen
author_facet Yen-Chih Chen
Chung-May Yang
San-Ni Chen
author_sort Yen-Chih Chen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To describe the technique and outcomes of using either inverted or free internal limiting membrane flap in the management of retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks. Methods. This retrospective observational case series includes nine patients who received surgery for retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks developed either from primary rhegmatogenous origin, or secondary iatrogenic retinal breaks after prior membrane peeling, or during surgery for tractional retinal detachment. Either inverted or free internal limiting membrane flaps were inserted in the identified breaks, followed by air fluid exchange and gas tamponade. Visual acuity and structural changes were evaluated. Results. Nine eyes were included. One had primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, one had highly myopic eye with peripapillary atrophic hole, three had secondary retinal detachment after membrane peeling for foveoschisis or macular pucker, one had recurrent retinal detachment due to proliferative vitreoretinopathy, one had combination of tractional and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, and two had iatrogenic breaks during surgery. The retinal breaks of all eyes were sealed with retina attached postoperatively. Visual acuity in logarithm of minimal angle of resolution improved from 1.18 ± 0.55 preoperatively to 0.74 ± 0.47 postoperatively (p=0.04). Conclusion. Internal limiting membrane flap technique can be a surgical approach selectively for retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks with difficulty for laser application. The retina can be attached successfully and achieve good visual outcome without major complication. This trial is registered with NCT03707015.
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spelling doaj-art-03bdf490288b41daa461b01b69c1dd3b2025-02-03T06:10:53ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582019-01-01201910.1155/2019/43030564303056Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal BreaksYen-Chih Chen0Chung-May Yang1San-Ni Chen2Department of Ophthalmology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, TaiwanPurpose. To describe the technique and outcomes of using either inverted or free internal limiting membrane flap in the management of retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks. Methods. This retrospective observational case series includes nine patients who received surgery for retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks developed either from primary rhegmatogenous origin, or secondary iatrogenic retinal breaks after prior membrane peeling, or during surgery for tractional retinal detachment. Either inverted or free internal limiting membrane flaps were inserted in the identified breaks, followed by air fluid exchange and gas tamponade. Visual acuity and structural changes were evaluated. Results. Nine eyes were included. One had primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, one had highly myopic eye with peripapillary atrophic hole, three had secondary retinal detachment after membrane peeling for foveoschisis or macular pucker, one had recurrent retinal detachment due to proliferative vitreoretinopathy, one had combination of tractional and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, and two had iatrogenic breaks during surgery. The retinal breaks of all eyes were sealed with retina attached postoperatively. Visual acuity in logarithm of minimal angle of resolution improved from 1.18 ± 0.55 preoperatively to 0.74 ± 0.47 postoperatively (p=0.04). Conclusion. Internal limiting membrane flap technique can be a surgical approach selectively for retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks with difficulty for laser application. The retina can be attached successfully and achieve good visual outcome without major complication. This trial is registered with NCT03707015.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4303056
spellingShingle Yen-Chih Chen
Chung-May Yang
San-Ni Chen
Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks
title_full Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks
title_fullStr Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks
title_full_unstemmed Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks
title_short Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks
title_sort internal limiting membrane flap in the management of retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4303056
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AT sannichen internallimitingmembraneflapinthemanagementofretinaldetachmentduetoparacentralretinalbreaks