White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emitters

Abstract The attainment of white emission from a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) is important, since it enables illumination and facile color conversion from devices that can be cost-efficient and sustainable. However, a drawback with current white LECs is that they either employ non-susta...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shi Tang, Youichi Tsuchiya, Jia Wang, Chihaya Adachi, Ludvig Edman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55954-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832594595262758912
author Shi Tang
Youichi Tsuchiya
Jia Wang
Chihaya Adachi
Ludvig Edman
author_facet Shi Tang
Youichi Tsuchiya
Jia Wang
Chihaya Adachi
Ludvig Edman
author_sort Shi Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The attainment of white emission from a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) is important, since it enables illumination and facile color conversion from devices that can be cost-efficient and sustainable. However, a drawback with current white LECs is that they either employ non-sustainable metals as an emitter constituent or are intrinsically efficiency limited by that the emitter only converts singlet excitons to photons. Organic compounds that emit by thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) can address these issues since they can harvest all excitons for light emission while being metal free. Here, we report on the first white LEC based on solely metal-free TADF emitters, as accomplished through careful tuning of the energy-transfer processes and the electrochemically formed doping structure in the single-layer active material. The designed TADF-LEC emits angle-invariant white light (color rendering index = 88) with an external quantum efficiency of 2.1 % at a luminance of 350 cd/m2.
format Article
id doaj-art-03b669d03f4f448e9123a5eab5c79eb4
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-03b669d03f4f448e9123a5eab5c79eb42025-01-19T12:29:45ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111310.1038/s41467-025-55954-3White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emittersShi Tang0Youichi Tsuchiya1Jia Wang2Chihaya Adachi3Ludvig Edman4The Organic Photonics and Electronics Group, Department of Physics, Umeå UniversityCenter for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu UniversityThe Organic Photonics and Electronics Group, Department of Physics, Umeå UniversityCenter for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu UniversityThe Organic Photonics and Electronics Group, Department of Physics, Umeå UniversityAbstract The attainment of white emission from a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) is important, since it enables illumination and facile color conversion from devices that can be cost-efficient and sustainable. However, a drawback with current white LECs is that they either employ non-sustainable metals as an emitter constituent or are intrinsically efficiency limited by that the emitter only converts singlet excitons to photons. Organic compounds that emit by thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) can address these issues since they can harvest all excitons for light emission while being metal free. Here, we report on the first white LEC based on solely metal-free TADF emitters, as accomplished through careful tuning of the energy-transfer processes and the electrochemically formed doping structure in the single-layer active material. The designed TADF-LEC emits angle-invariant white light (color rendering index = 88) with an external quantum efficiency of 2.1 % at a luminance of 350 cd/m2.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55954-3
spellingShingle Shi Tang
Youichi Tsuchiya
Jia Wang
Chihaya Adachi
Ludvig Edman
White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emitters
Nature Communications
title White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emitters
title_full White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emitters
title_fullStr White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emitters
title_full_unstemmed White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emitters
title_short White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on metal-free TADF emitters
title_sort white light emitting electrochemical cells based on metal free tadf emitters
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55954-3
work_keys_str_mv AT shitang whitelightemittingelectrochemicalcellsbasedonmetalfreetadfemitters
AT youichitsuchiya whitelightemittingelectrochemicalcellsbasedonmetalfreetadfemitters
AT jiawang whitelightemittingelectrochemicalcellsbasedonmetalfreetadfemitters
AT chihayaadachi whitelightemittingelectrochemicalcellsbasedonmetalfreetadfemitters
AT ludvigedman whitelightemittingelectrochemicalcellsbasedonmetalfreetadfemitters