Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions

Abstract Reservoirs are important for flood control, irrigation, and electricity generation, and the scarcity of water resources in arid areas makes the role of reservoirs even more important. We registered 669 reservoirs distributed in China’s arid zones and supplemented the reservoir-related histo...

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Main Authors: Enwei Huang, Guofeng Zhu, Gaojia Meng, Yuhao Wang, Longhu Chen, YuXin Miao, QingYang Wang, Xinyue Shi, Ling Zhao, Qinqin Wang, Xiaoyu Qi, Xuan Zhang, Yinying Jiao, Siyu Lu, Rui Li, WenMin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05712-3
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author Enwei Huang
Guofeng Zhu
Gaojia Meng
Yuhao Wang
Longhu Chen
YuXin Miao
QingYang Wang
Xinyue Shi
Ling Zhao
Qinqin Wang
Xiaoyu Qi
Xuan Zhang
Yinying Jiao
Siyu Lu
Rui Li
WenMin Li
author_facet Enwei Huang
Guofeng Zhu
Gaojia Meng
Yuhao Wang
Longhu Chen
YuXin Miao
QingYang Wang
Xinyue Shi
Ling Zhao
Qinqin Wang
Xiaoyu Qi
Xuan Zhang
Yinying Jiao
Siyu Lu
Rui Li
WenMin Li
author_sort Enwei Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Reservoirs are important for flood control, irrigation, and electricity generation, and the scarcity of water resources in arid areas makes the role of reservoirs even more important. We registered 669 reservoirs distributed in China’s arid zones and supplemented the reservoir-related historical and socio-economic data, and the reservoir information completion degree in the dataset reached 98.53%. The study showed that the construction of reservoirs in China’s arid zones can generally be divided into rapid growth, stable growth, and high-quality growth phases. According to the hydrological pattern of the arid zone, the spatial distribution of reservoirs in the arid zone overlaps strongly with the distribution of agricultural land and population, and the construction of reservoirs significantly affects socio-economic development. The historical and socio-economic dataset of reservoir construction in China’s arid zones provides a scientific basis for solving the problems of reservoir construction and abandonment, reservoir optimality and scheduling, efficient use of regional water resources, ecological construction, and sustainable development.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Data
spelling doaj-art-03b24d90c0994dfe9aec68ea49c0c28a2025-08-20T04:01:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-08-0112111010.1038/s41597-025-05712-3Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regionsEnwei Huang0Guofeng Zhu1Gaojia Meng2Yuhao Wang3Longhu Chen4YuXin Miao5QingYang Wang6Xinyue Shi7Ling Zhao8Qinqin Wang9Xiaoyu Qi10Xuan Zhang11Yinying Jiao12Siyu Lu13Rui Li14WenMin Li15College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal UniversityAbstract Reservoirs are important for flood control, irrigation, and electricity generation, and the scarcity of water resources in arid areas makes the role of reservoirs even more important. We registered 669 reservoirs distributed in China’s arid zones and supplemented the reservoir-related historical and socio-economic data, and the reservoir information completion degree in the dataset reached 98.53%. The study showed that the construction of reservoirs in China’s arid zones can generally be divided into rapid growth, stable growth, and high-quality growth phases. According to the hydrological pattern of the arid zone, the spatial distribution of reservoirs in the arid zone overlaps strongly with the distribution of agricultural land and population, and the construction of reservoirs significantly affects socio-economic development. The historical and socio-economic dataset of reservoir construction in China’s arid zones provides a scientific basis for solving the problems of reservoir construction and abandonment, reservoir optimality and scheduling, efficient use of regional water resources, ecological construction, and sustainable development.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05712-3
spellingShingle Enwei Huang
Guofeng Zhu
Gaojia Meng
Yuhao Wang
Longhu Chen
YuXin Miao
QingYang Wang
Xinyue Shi
Ling Zhao
Qinqin Wang
Xiaoyu Qi
Xuan Zhang
Yinying Jiao
Siyu Lu
Rui Li
WenMin Li
Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
Scientific Data
title Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
title_full Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
title_fullStr Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
title_full_unstemmed Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
title_short Historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
title_sort historical dataset of reservoir construction in arid regions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05712-3
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