Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient

There are several recent reports of tetrahydrocannabinol vaping-related sudden cardiac arrest, and the mechanisms are unclear. We report a unique case of a 19-year-old female who suffered documented prolonged QTc leading to Torsades de pointes and cardiac arrest in the setting of frequent marijuana...

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Main Authors: Vivek D. Shah, Adeba Mohammad, Shuktika Nandkeolyar, Liset Stoletniy, Tahmeed Contractor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6621496
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author Vivek D. Shah
Adeba Mohammad
Shuktika Nandkeolyar
Liset Stoletniy
Tahmeed Contractor
author_facet Vivek D. Shah
Adeba Mohammad
Shuktika Nandkeolyar
Liset Stoletniy
Tahmeed Contractor
author_sort Vivek D. Shah
collection DOAJ
description There are several recent reports of tetrahydrocannabinol vaping-related sudden cardiac arrest, and the mechanisms are unclear. We report a unique case of a 19-year-old female who suffered documented prolonged QTc leading to Torsades de pointes and cardiac arrest in the setting of frequent marijuana wax vaping. While she demonstrated normal baseline QTc measurements years earlier, she was found to have a genetic predisposition to QTc prolongation (genetic mutation, family history of prolonged QTc), suggesting that specific patient populations are at higher risk of these adverse events. The patient was acutely managed with isoproterenol to increase the heart rate and was discharged on nadolol after placement of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Marijuana wax vaping and dabbing may cause fatal Torsades de pointes in susceptible patients, and further research is required to identify these patients a priori.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6404
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-03ae0386b4e04566849f080cff0818102025-02-03T01:26:58ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66214966621496Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible PatientVivek D. Shah0Adeba Mohammad1Shuktika Nandkeolyar2Liset Stoletniy3Tahmeed Contractor4Department of Internal Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA, USAThere are several recent reports of tetrahydrocannabinol vaping-related sudden cardiac arrest, and the mechanisms are unclear. We report a unique case of a 19-year-old female who suffered documented prolonged QTc leading to Torsades de pointes and cardiac arrest in the setting of frequent marijuana wax vaping. While she demonstrated normal baseline QTc measurements years earlier, she was found to have a genetic predisposition to QTc prolongation (genetic mutation, family history of prolonged QTc), suggesting that specific patient populations are at higher risk of these adverse events. The patient was acutely managed with isoproterenol to increase the heart rate and was discharged on nadolol after placement of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Marijuana wax vaping and dabbing may cause fatal Torsades de pointes in susceptible patients, and further research is required to identify these patients a priori.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6621496
spellingShingle Vivek D. Shah
Adeba Mohammad
Shuktika Nandkeolyar
Liset Stoletniy
Tahmeed Contractor
Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient
title_full Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient
title_fullStr Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient
title_full_unstemmed Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient
title_short Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient
title_sort torsades de pointes due to excessive marijuana use in a susceptible patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6621496
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AT lisetstoletniy torsadesdepointesduetoexcessivemarijuanauseinasusceptiblepatient
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