Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum

The encapsulation of vitamin D3 (VitD3) using the Maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate-tragacanth gum (TG) to the production of water-soluble vitamins were studied. Spray drying was used to prepare the complex. Its physicochemical properties, stability, and release characteristics were eval...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Navab, Atefe Rezaei, Mohammad Hossein Rouhani, Farnaz Shahdadian, Mahsa Alikord
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007983
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author Fatemeh Navab
Atefe Rezaei
Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
Farnaz Shahdadian
Mahsa Alikord
author_facet Fatemeh Navab
Atefe Rezaei
Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
Farnaz Shahdadian
Mahsa Alikord
author_sort Fatemeh Navab
collection DOAJ
description The encapsulation of vitamin D3 (VitD3) using the Maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate-tragacanth gum (TG) to the production of water-soluble vitamins were studied. Spray drying was used to prepare the complex. Its physicochemical properties, stability, and release characteristics were evaluated. The results showed that containing sodium caseinate- Tragacanth gum (TG) 1 % (w/v) and VitD3 1 % (w/v) had the highest encapsulation efficiency (71 %). The resulting microcapsules showed suitable particle size, strong negative zeta potential, and good stability with spherical morphology. Thermal and spectroscopic analyses showed proper interaction between wall and core components. In vitro, release and simulated digestion studies demonstrated the ability of microcapsules to protect VitD3 under gastric conditions and provide controlled release in the intestine. This encapsulation system shows potential for enriching food with VitD3 and increasing its stability and bioavailability.
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issn 2590-1575
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-03aa3a0db327479c91a5bc30b2da8cb82025-08-20T02:38:10ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752024-12-012410191010.1016/j.fochx.2024.101910Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gumFatemeh Navab0Atefe Rezaei1Mohammad Hossein Rouhani2Farnaz Shahdadian3Mahsa Alikord4Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Corresponding author at: Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.The encapsulation of vitamin D3 (VitD3) using the Maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate-tragacanth gum (TG) to the production of water-soluble vitamins were studied. Spray drying was used to prepare the complex. Its physicochemical properties, stability, and release characteristics were evaluated. The results showed that containing sodium caseinate- Tragacanth gum (TG) 1 % (w/v) and VitD3 1 % (w/v) had the highest encapsulation efficiency (71 %). The resulting microcapsules showed suitable particle size, strong negative zeta potential, and good stability with spherical morphology. Thermal and spectroscopic analyses showed proper interaction between wall and core components. In vitro, release and simulated digestion studies demonstrated the ability of microcapsules to protect VitD3 under gastric conditions and provide controlled release in the intestine. This encapsulation system shows potential for enriching food with VitD3 and increasing its stability and bioavailability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007983EncapsulationMaillard reactionSodium caseinateSpray dryingTragacanth gumVitamin D3
spellingShingle Fatemeh Navab
Atefe Rezaei
Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
Farnaz Shahdadian
Mahsa Alikord
Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum
Food Chemistry: X
Encapsulation
Maillard reaction
Sodium caseinate
Spray drying
Tragacanth gum
Vitamin D3
title Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum
title_full Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum
title_fullStr Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum
title_short Vitamin D3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum
title_sort vitamin d3 capsulation using maillard reaction complex of sodium caseinate and tragacanth gum
topic Encapsulation
Maillard reaction
Sodium caseinate
Spray drying
Tragacanth gum
Vitamin D3
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007983
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AT mohammadhosseinrouhani vitamind3capsulationusingmaillardreactioncomplexofsodiumcaseinateandtragacanthgum
AT farnazshahdadian vitamind3capsulationusingmaillardreactioncomplexofsodiumcaseinateandtragacanthgum
AT mahsaalikord vitamind3capsulationusingmaillardreactioncomplexofsodiumcaseinateandtragacanthgum