Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication is expected to play a critical role in enabling Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) within sixth-generation (6G) networks. Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology is essential for enhancing spectrum efficiency and reducing resource overhe...

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Main Authors: Zhiyong Zhong, Zhangyou Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10833639/
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author Zhiyong Zhong
Zhangyou Peng
author_facet Zhiyong Zhong
Zhangyou Peng
author_sort Zhiyong Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication is expected to play a critical role in enabling Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) within sixth-generation (6G) networks. Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology is essential for enhancing spectrum efficiency and reducing resource overhead. However, this also demands a more intelligent and efficient resource allocation framework for next-generation vehicular networks. In this paper, we propose a joint resource allocation method for V2X communication and sensing, aiming to optimize both communication rate and sensing performance. We consider both communication and sensing, using the communication rate as the measure of communication and the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) as the measure of sensing accuracy. In addition, a reward function is designed based on the characteristics of the scenario. The power allocation is used as a continuous action space, and we employ the MultiAgent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) algorithm to solve this optimization problem to address the challenge of dynamic resource allocation. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves joint optimization of communication and sensing resources across various scenarios, significantly improving the overall system performance. Compared with the PPO algorithm, the proposed algorithm can improve the communication rate by 60% and achieve the trade-off between communication and sensing performance.
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spelling doaj-art-03a26febd5d34ba09487c82fd0488f7c2025-01-25T00:02:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113127641277610.1109/ACCESS.2025.352704910833639Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPGZhiyong Zhong0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7894-4026Zhangyou Peng1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9469-1014School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaVehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication is expected to play a critical role in enabling Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) within sixth-generation (6G) networks. Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology is essential for enhancing spectrum efficiency and reducing resource overhead. However, this also demands a more intelligent and efficient resource allocation framework for next-generation vehicular networks. In this paper, we propose a joint resource allocation method for V2X communication and sensing, aiming to optimize both communication rate and sensing performance. We consider both communication and sensing, using the communication rate as the measure of communication and the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) as the measure of sensing accuracy. In addition, a reward function is designed based on the characteristics of the scenario. The power allocation is used as a continuous action space, and we employ the MultiAgent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) algorithm to solve this optimization problem to address the challenge of dynamic resource allocation. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves joint optimization of communication and sensing resources across various scenarios, significantly improving the overall system performance. Compared with the PPO algorithm, the proposed algorithm can improve the communication rate by 60% and achieve the trade-off between communication and sensing performance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10833639/Vehicle-to-everything (V2X)integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)resource allocationdeep reinforcement learning
spellingShingle Zhiyong Zhong
Zhangyou Peng
Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG
IEEE Access
Vehicle-to-everything (V2X)
integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)
resource allocation
deep reinforcement learning
title Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG
title_full Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG
title_fullStr Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG
title_full_unstemmed Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG
title_short Joint Resource Allocation for V2X Sensing and Communication Based on MADDPG
title_sort joint resource allocation for v2x sensing and communication based on maddpg
topic Vehicle-to-everything (V2X)
integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)
resource allocation
deep reinforcement learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10833639/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyongzhong jointresourceallocationforv2xsensingandcommunicationbasedonmaddpg
AT zhangyoupeng jointresourceallocationforv2xsensingandcommunicationbasedonmaddpg