The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequences

Rural depopulation has been a constant feature of contemporary Spanish history and has been amply studied from the perspective of geography. Recently, however, there has been considerable media attention given to the consequences of internal migration. Behind the alarming demographic statistics lies...

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Main Authors: Antonio Martinez-Puche, Salvador Martínez Puche, Francisco Javier García Delgado, Xavier Amat Montesinos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Alicante, Instituto Interuniversitario de Geografía 2022-01-01
Series:Investigaciones Geográficas
Online Access:https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.com/article/view/19337
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author Antonio Martinez-Puche
Salvador Martínez Puche
Francisco Javier García Delgado
Xavier Amat Montesinos
author_facet Antonio Martinez-Puche
Salvador Martínez Puche
Francisco Javier García Delgado
Xavier Amat Montesinos
author_sort Antonio Martinez-Puche
collection DOAJ
description Rural depopulation has been a constant feature of contemporary Spanish history and has been amply studied from the perspective of geography. Recently, however, there has been considerable media attention given to the consequences of internal migration. Behind the alarming demographic statistics lies a nexus of processes which have been reflected in the cinema since its beginning. This paper explores these processes at work in the rural sending environment and receiving urban destination through an analysis of six representative Spanish films. The fictional representation through film of a complex reality provides insights into the internal and contextual keys to understanding the phenomenon of ‘empty Spain’ or ‘hollowed-out Spain’. The films illustrate the persistence of two conflicting ideas (the rural and urban), divergence about what constitutes development and the quality of life, and the processes leading to ‘demotanasia’.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Universidad de Alicante, Instituto Interuniversitario de Geografía
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series Investigaciones Geográficas
spelling doaj-art-039637cd00cd4575b4e850d63aec26682025-08-20T03:16:46ZengUniversidad de Alicante, Instituto Interuniversitario de GeografíaInvestigaciones Geográficas1989-98902022-01-01777910.14198/INGEO.19337The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequencesAntonio Martinez-Puchehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-2961Salvador Martínez Puchehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-3538Francisco Javier García Delgadohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-4179Xavier Amat Montesinoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-6122Rural depopulation has been a constant feature of contemporary Spanish history and has been amply studied from the perspective of geography. Recently, however, there has been considerable media attention given to the consequences of internal migration. Behind the alarming demographic statistics lies a nexus of processes which have been reflected in the cinema since its beginning. This paper explores these processes at work in the rural sending environment and receiving urban destination through an analysis of six representative Spanish films. The fictional representation through film of a complex reality provides insights into the internal and contextual keys to understanding the phenomenon of ‘empty Spain’ or ‘hollowed-out Spain’. The films illustrate the persistence of two conflicting ideas (the rural and urban), divergence about what constitutes development and the quality of life, and the processes leading to ‘demotanasia’.https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.com/article/view/19337
spellingShingle Antonio Martinez-Puche
Salvador Martínez Puche
Francisco Javier García Delgado
Xavier Amat Montesinos
The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequences
Investigaciones Geográficas
title The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequences
title_full The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequences
title_fullStr The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequences
title_full_unstemmed The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequences
title_short The representation of the rural exodus in Spanish cinema (1900-2020): evolution, causes and territorial consequences
title_sort representation of the rural exodus in spanish cinema 1900 2020 evolution causes and territorial consequences
url https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.com/article/view/19337
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