A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine Learning

In the realm of machine learning models, the pursuit of achieving favorable metrics is undeniably significant. However, these models confront phenomena that can diminish their effectiveness if left unaddressed-notably, the phenomenon of concept drift. Concept drift materializes when unforeseen alter...

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Main Authors: Emanuel Valerio Pereira, Wendley Souza da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10947750/
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author Emanuel Valerio Pereira
Wendley Souza da Silva
author_facet Emanuel Valerio Pereira
Wendley Souza da Silva
author_sort Emanuel Valerio Pereira
collection DOAJ
description In the realm of machine learning models, the pursuit of achieving favorable metrics is undeniably significant. However, these models confront phenomena that can diminish their effectiveness if left unaddressed-notably, the phenomenon of concept drift. Concept drift materializes when unforeseen alterations in the statistical properties of the target variable transpire over time. This article introduces a comprehensive analysis of classical treatment methods, examining the behavior of machine learning models across diverse datasets. Various concept drift detection algorithms are employed, facilitating a holistic assessment. The study encompasses a comparative exploration of different classification algorithms within the scikit-multiflow framework. These algorithms integrate adaptive strategies to contend with concept drifts. Through this generalized analysis, the performance of distinct classification algorithms is contrasted. The overarching aim is to facilitate the selection of optimal classification methods aligned with specific types of concept drift. Ultimately, this study provides a pivotal toolkit for the judicious selection of classification methods, enhancing model adaptability in the presence of concept drifts. In addition to shedding light on the behavior of machine learning models under concept drift, the findings empower practitioners and researchers to make informed decisions to optimize model robustness.
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spelling doaj-art-0386ea4cf28942df9f572de0a3c8ec9d2025-08-20T03:09:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113611096112110.1109/ACCESS.2025.355722910947750A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine LearningEmanuel Valerio Pereira0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2042-6734Wendley Souza da Silva1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-8190Computer Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Sobral, BrazilComputer Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Sobral, BrazilIn the realm of machine learning models, the pursuit of achieving favorable metrics is undeniably significant. However, these models confront phenomena that can diminish their effectiveness if left unaddressed-notably, the phenomenon of concept drift. Concept drift materializes when unforeseen alterations in the statistical properties of the target variable transpire over time. This article introduces a comprehensive analysis of classical treatment methods, examining the behavior of machine learning models across diverse datasets. Various concept drift detection algorithms are employed, facilitating a holistic assessment. The study encompasses a comparative exploration of different classification algorithms within the scikit-multiflow framework. These algorithms integrate adaptive strategies to contend with concept drifts. Through this generalized analysis, the performance of distinct classification algorithms is contrasted. The overarching aim is to facilitate the selection of optimal classification methods aligned with specific types of concept drift. Ultimately, this study provides a pivotal toolkit for the judicious selection of classification methods, enhancing model adaptability in the presence of concept drifts. In addition to shedding light on the behavior of machine learning models under concept drift, the findings empower practitioners and researchers to make informed decisions to optimize model robustness.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10947750/Classifiersconcept driftdata streamevaluationmachine learning
spellingShingle Emanuel Valerio Pereira
Wendley Souza da Silva
A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine Learning
IEEE Access
Classifiers
concept drift
data stream
evaluation
machine learning
title A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine Learning
title_full A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine Learning
title_fullStr A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine Learning
title_short A Comparison of Approaches for Handling Concept Drifts in Data Processed With Machine Learning
title_sort comparison of approaches for handling concept drifts in data processed with machine learning
topic Classifiers
concept drift
data stream
evaluation
machine learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10947750/
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