Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) results in a complex systemic response that is critical to the pathophysiology of late complications and has important effects on outcomes. Omics techniques have expanded our investigational scope and depth into this phenomenon. In particular, metabolomics—t...

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Main Authors: Bosco Seong Kyu Yang, Spiros L. Blackburn, Philip L. Lorenzi, Huimahn A. Choi, Aaron M. Gusdon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Neurotherapeutics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878747924001910
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author Bosco Seong Kyu Yang
Spiros L. Blackburn
Philip L. Lorenzi
Huimahn A. Choi
Aaron M. Gusdon
author_facet Bosco Seong Kyu Yang
Spiros L. Blackburn
Philip L. Lorenzi
Huimahn A. Choi
Aaron M. Gusdon
author_sort Bosco Seong Kyu Yang
collection DOAJ
description Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) results in a complex systemic response that is critical to the pathophysiology of late complications and has important effects on outcomes. Omics techniques have expanded our investigational scope and depth into this phenomenon. In particular, metabolomics—the study of small molecules, such as blood products, carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids—can provide a snapshot of dynamic subcellular processes and thus broaden our understanding of molecular-level pathologic changes that lead to the systemic response after aSAH. Lipids are especially important due to their abundance in the circulating blood and numerous physiological roles. They are comprised of a wide variety of subspecies and are critical for cellular energy metabolism, the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, the formation of cell membranes, and intercellular signaling including neuroinflammation and ferroptosis. In this review, metabolomic and lipidomic pathways associated with aSAH are summarized, centering on key metabolites from each metabolomic domain.
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spelling doaj-art-0380e98074ba4144b5a23af78eb273bb2025-02-01T04:11:53ZengElsevierNeurotherapeutics1878-74792025-01-01221e00504Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageBosco Seong Kyu Yang0Spiros L. Blackburn1Philip L. Lorenzi2Huimahn A. Choi3Aaron M. Gusdon4Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, and Memorial Hermann Hospital at the Texas Medical Center, United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGovern School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, and Memorial Hermann Hospital at the Texas Medical Center, United StatesMetabolomics Core Facility, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC), United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGovern School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, and Memorial Hermann Hospital at the Texas Medical Center, United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGovern School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, and Memorial Hermann Hospital at the Texas Medical Center, United States; Corresponding author.Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) results in a complex systemic response that is critical to the pathophysiology of late complications and has important effects on outcomes. Omics techniques have expanded our investigational scope and depth into this phenomenon. In particular, metabolomics—the study of small molecules, such as blood products, carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids—can provide a snapshot of dynamic subcellular processes and thus broaden our understanding of molecular-level pathologic changes that lead to the systemic response after aSAH. Lipids are especially important due to their abundance in the circulating blood and numerous physiological roles. They are comprised of a wide variety of subspecies and are critical for cellular energy metabolism, the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, the formation of cell membranes, and intercellular signaling including neuroinflammation and ferroptosis. In this review, metabolomic and lipidomic pathways associated with aSAH are summarized, centering on key metabolites from each metabolomic domain.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878747924001910MetabolomeLipidomeAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
spellingShingle Bosco Seong Kyu Yang
Spiros L. Blackburn
Philip L. Lorenzi
Huimahn A. Choi
Aaron M. Gusdon
Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Neurotherapeutics
Metabolome
Lipidome
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_full Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_fullStr Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_short Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_sort metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
topic Metabolome
Lipidome
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878747924001910
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