Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challenges

Periodontal disease (PD) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the teeth and their supporting tissues, ultimately culminating in tooth loss. Currently, treatment modalities, such as systemic and local administration of antibiotics, serve to mitigate the progression of inflammation yet fal...

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Main Authors: Ye Feng, Hong-Peng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1469733/full
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author Ye Feng
Hong-Peng Li
author_facet Ye Feng
Hong-Peng Li
author_sort Ye Feng
collection DOAJ
description Periodontal disease (PD) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the teeth and their supporting tissues, ultimately culminating in tooth loss. Currently, treatment modalities, such as systemic and local administration of antibiotics, serve to mitigate the progression of inflammation yet fall short in restoring the original anatomical structure and physiological function of periodontal tissues. Biocompatible material-based tissue engineering seems to be a promising therapeutic strategy for treating PD. Collagen, a component of the extracellular matrix commonly used for tissue engineering, has been regarded as a promising biogenic material for tissue regeneration owing to its high cell-activating and biocompatible properties. The structural and chemical similarities between collagen and components of the oral tissue extracellular matrix render it a promising candidate for dental regeneration. This review explored the properties of collagen and its current applications in periodontal regeneration. We also discussed the recent progression in collagen therapies and preparation techniques. The review also scrutinizes the pros and cons associated with the application of collagen-based biomaterials in PD treatment, aiming to pave the way for future applications of collagen-based biomaterials in the management of PD.
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spelling doaj-art-03802da19f5a43ef9e22eadf8833726c2024-12-05T04:25:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852024-12-011210.3389/fbioe.2024.14697331469733Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challengesYe Feng0Hong-Peng Li1School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaKunshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Kunshan, ChinaPeriodontal disease (PD) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the teeth and their supporting tissues, ultimately culminating in tooth loss. Currently, treatment modalities, such as systemic and local administration of antibiotics, serve to mitigate the progression of inflammation yet fall short in restoring the original anatomical structure and physiological function of periodontal tissues. Biocompatible material-based tissue engineering seems to be a promising therapeutic strategy for treating PD. Collagen, a component of the extracellular matrix commonly used for tissue engineering, has been regarded as a promising biogenic material for tissue regeneration owing to its high cell-activating and biocompatible properties. The structural and chemical similarities between collagen and components of the oral tissue extracellular matrix render it a promising candidate for dental regeneration. This review explored the properties of collagen and its current applications in periodontal regeneration. We also discussed the recent progression in collagen therapies and preparation techniques. The review also scrutinizes the pros and cons associated with the application of collagen-based biomaterials in PD treatment, aiming to pave the way for future applications of collagen-based biomaterials in the management of PD.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1469733/fullcollagenbiomaterialsperiodontal diseaseperiodontal regenerationapplication
spellingShingle Ye Feng
Hong-Peng Li
Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challenges
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
collagen
biomaterials
periodontal disease
periodontal regeneration
application
title Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challenges
title_full Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challenges
title_fullStr Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challenges
title_short Optimizing collagen-based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: clinical opportunities and challenges
title_sort optimizing collagen based biomaterials for periodontal regeneration clinical opportunities and challenges
topic collagen
biomaterials
periodontal disease
periodontal regeneration
application
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1469733/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yefeng optimizingcollagenbasedbiomaterialsforperiodontalregenerationclinicalopportunitiesandchallenges
AT hongpengli optimizingcollagenbasedbiomaterialsforperiodontalregenerationclinicalopportunitiesandchallenges