Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo Morales

« The Bolivian Church is the main enemy of reforms », « some sectors of the Catholic Church, the Catholic Hierarchy, are the enemies of political changes », « another faith, another religion (outside the Catholic Church), and also another church, all this is positive, my brothers and sisters ». Thes...

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Main Author: Christine Delfour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TELEMME - UMR 6570 2012-09-01
Series:Amnis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1755
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author Christine Delfour
author_facet Christine Delfour
author_sort Christine Delfour
collection DOAJ
description « The Bolivian Church is the main enemy of reforms », « some sectors of the Catholic Church, the Catholic Hierarchy, are the enemies of political changes », « another faith, another religion (outside the Catholic Church), and also another church, all this is positive, my brothers and sisters ». These few quotes from Evo Morales, Bolivia’s first Indian president, illustrate, on the one hand, existing tensions between the authorities of the Plurinational State and those of the Catholic Church, and, on the other hand, the new institutional reality in matters of religion: the freedom of religion and spiritual practices and of spiritual beliefs of indigenous peoples and all other faiths. The New Political Constitution of the Plurinational State (February 2009) recognizes the State’s independence from religion, a State which « respects and guarantees the freedom of religion and of spiritual beliefs in accordance to every individual’s cosmovisions ». This represents a radical change compared with the Constitution of 1967 which, in its 3rd article, stipulates that « the State recognizes and supports the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion ». We will investigate, on the one hand, the relationship between the Church and the Republican State, and, on the other hand, we will analyse the place occupied by beliefs (rites and symbols) in the political context of the Bolivian « refounding » of the State and nation.
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spelling doaj-art-037fbe022b1d4b9e93a043b9d0b231262025-01-09T16:31:25ZengTELEMME - UMR 6570Amnis1764-71932012-09-011110.4000/amnis.1755Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo MoralesChristine Delfour« The Bolivian Church is the main enemy of reforms », « some sectors of the Catholic Church, the Catholic Hierarchy, are the enemies of political changes », « another faith, another religion (outside the Catholic Church), and also another church, all this is positive, my brothers and sisters ». These few quotes from Evo Morales, Bolivia’s first Indian president, illustrate, on the one hand, existing tensions between the authorities of the Plurinational State and those of the Catholic Church, and, on the other hand, the new institutional reality in matters of religion: the freedom of religion and spiritual practices and of spiritual beliefs of indigenous peoples and all other faiths. The New Political Constitution of the Plurinational State (February 2009) recognizes the State’s independence from religion, a State which « respects and guarantees the freedom of religion and of spiritual beliefs in accordance to every individual’s cosmovisions ». This represents a radical change compared with the Constitution of 1967 which, in its 3rd article, stipulates that « the State recognizes and supports the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion ». We will investigate, on the one hand, the relationship between the Church and the Republican State, and, on the other hand, we will analyse the place occupied by beliefs (rites and symbols) in the political context of the Bolivian « refounding » of the State and nation.https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1755Evo MoralesBoliviaChurchStatecatholic religionPlurinational State
spellingShingle Christine Delfour
Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo Morales
Amnis
Evo Morales
Bolivia
Church
State
catholic religion
Plurinational State
title Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo Morales
title_full Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo Morales
title_fullStr Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo Morales
title_full_unstemmed Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo Morales
title_short Etat et croyance(s) dans la Bolivie « plurinationale » d’Evo Morales
title_sort etat et croyance s dans la bolivie plurinationale d evo morales
topic Evo Morales
Bolivia
Church
State
catholic religion
Plurinational State
url https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1755
work_keys_str_mv AT christinedelfour etatetcroyancesdanslabolivieplurinationaledevomorales