Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South China

The authors investigate the features of precipitation during the prerainy season in South China (PSCPRS) and the atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere (SH), which is expected to influence the PSCPRS significantly. The Morlet wavelet method revealed that the PSCPRS has significant intera...

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Main Authors: Xue Han, Fengying Wei, Xingrong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6408029
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author Xue Han
Fengying Wei
Xingrong Chen
author_facet Xue Han
Fengying Wei
Xingrong Chen
author_sort Xue Han
collection DOAJ
description The authors investigate the features of precipitation during the prerainy season in South China (PSCPRS) and the atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere (SH), which is expected to influence the PSCPRS significantly. The Morlet wavelet method revealed that the PSCPRS has significant interannual variability, especially in its quasi-biennial oscillation. The PSCPRS exhibits a significant monsoonal precipitation pattern. Using singular value decomposition (SVD) and composite analysis, the anomalous characteristics of SH atmospheric circulations and their impacts on the PSCPRS are studied. The results reveal that eastward movements or extensions of the Mascarene high (MH) and Australian high (AH), which have quasi-baroclinic geopotential height structures in the lower and middle troposphere, are the most significant factors affecting the PSCPRS. Their impacts on the PSCPRS anomalies are further studied using the index east of the MH (IEMH) and index east of the AH (IEAH). The IEMH and IEAH have notable significant positive correlations with the PSCPRS. When either the IEMH or IEAH is stronger (weaker), more (less) rainfall occurs during the prerainy season in South China.
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spelling doaj-art-03581e09ecff4dcea0a9f1945c83f8262025-08-20T02:03:25ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172017-01-01201710.1155/2017/64080296408029Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South ChinaXue Han0Fengying Wei1Xingrong Chen2National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaNational Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, ChinaThe authors investigate the features of precipitation during the prerainy season in South China (PSCPRS) and the atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere (SH), which is expected to influence the PSCPRS significantly. The Morlet wavelet method revealed that the PSCPRS has significant interannual variability, especially in its quasi-biennial oscillation. The PSCPRS exhibits a significant monsoonal precipitation pattern. Using singular value decomposition (SVD) and composite analysis, the anomalous characteristics of SH atmospheric circulations and their impacts on the PSCPRS are studied. The results reveal that eastward movements or extensions of the Mascarene high (MH) and Australian high (AH), which have quasi-baroclinic geopotential height structures in the lower and middle troposphere, are the most significant factors affecting the PSCPRS. Their impacts on the PSCPRS anomalies are further studied using the index east of the MH (IEMH) and index east of the AH (IEAH). The IEMH and IEAH have notable significant positive correlations with the PSCPRS. When either the IEMH or IEAH is stronger (weaker), more (less) rainfall occurs during the prerainy season in South China.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6408029
spellingShingle Xue Han
Fengying Wei
Xingrong Chen
Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South China
Advances in Meteorology
title Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South China
title_full Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South China
title_fullStr Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South China
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South China
title_short Influence of the Anomalous Patterns of the Mascarene and Australian Highs on Precipitation during the Prerainy Season in South China
title_sort influence of the anomalous patterns of the mascarene and australian highs on precipitation during the prerainy season in south china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6408029
work_keys_str_mv AT xuehan influenceoftheanomalouspatternsofthemascareneandaustralianhighsonprecipitationduringtheprerainyseasoninsouthchina
AT fengyingwei influenceoftheanomalouspatternsofthemascareneandaustralianhighsonprecipitationduringtheprerainyseasoninsouthchina
AT xingrongchen influenceoftheanomalouspatternsofthemascareneandaustralianhighsonprecipitationduringtheprerainyseasoninsouthchina