Cigarette smoking and perceived risk of cardiovascular disease in Iran

Cigarette smoking and perceived risk of cardiovascular disease in Iran

Abstract Introduction Studies have consistently demonstrated a strong link between cigarette smoking and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). On the other hand, studies have shown that most smokers do not have a real understanding of the cardiovascular health hazards of smoking. There...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatemeh Zarghami, Abdolhalim Rajabi, Reza Abed-Tazehabadi, Abdurrahman Charkazi, Ali Shahryari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Addiction
Tobacco
Cigarette smoking
Perceived risk
CVD
Hypertension
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21444-w
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