Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural Networks

A learning control strategy is preferred for the control and guidance of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle to deal with lack of modeling and flight uncertainties. For learning the plant model as well as changing working conditions online, a fuzzy neural network (FNN) is used in parallel with a co...

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Main Authors: Erdal Kayacan, Mojtaba Ahmadieh Khanesar, Jaime Rubio-Hervas, Mahmut Reyhanoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5402809
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author Erdal Kayacan
Mojtaba Ahmadieh Khanesar
Jaime Rubio-Hervas
Mahmut Reyhanoglu
author_facet Erdal Kayacan
Mojtaba Ahmadieh Khanesar
Jaime Rubio-Hervas
Mahmut Reyhanoglu
author_sort Erdal Kayacan
collection DOAJ
description A learning control strategy is preferred for the control and guidance of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle to deal with lack of modeling and flight uncertainties. For learning the plant model as well as changing working conditions online, a fuzzy neural network (FNN) is used in parallel with a conventional P (proportional) controller. Among the learning algorithms in the literature, a derivative-free one, sliding mode control (SMC) theory-based learning algorithm, is preferred as it has been proved to be computationally efficient in real-time applications. Its proven robustness and finite time converging nature make the learning algorithm appropriate for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle as the computational power is always limited in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The parameter update rules and stability conditions of the learning are derived, and the proof of the stability of the learning algorithm is shown by using a candidate Lyapunov function. Intensive simulations are performed to illustrate the applicability of the proposed controller which includes the tracking of a three-dimensional trajectory by the UAV subject to time-varying wind conditions. The simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed control algorithm, especially in real-time control systems because of its computational efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-03444dd8cc9d4c9b83c4c3e6ab232233
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-03444dd8cc9d4c9b83c4c3e6ab2322332025-08-20T02:03:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742017-01-01201710.1155/2017/54028095402809Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural NetworksErdal Kayacan0Mojtaba Ahmadieh Khanesar1Jaime Rubio-Hervas2Mahmut Reyhanoglu3School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, SingaporeFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan 35131, IranInfinium Robotics Pte Ltd., 128381, SingaporePhysical Sciences Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USAA learning control strategy is preferred for the control and guidance of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle to deal with lack of modeling and flight uncertainties. For learning the plant model as well as changing working conditions online, a fuzzy neural network (FNN) is used in parallel with a conventional P (proportional) controller. Among the learning algorithms in the literature, a derivative-free one, sliding mode control (SMC) theory-based learning algorithm, is preferred as it has been proved to be computationally efficient in real-time applications. Its proven robustness and finite time converging nature make the learning algorithm appropriate for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle as the computational power is always limited in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The parameter update rules and stability conditions of the learning are derived, and the proof of the stability of the learning algorithm is shown by using a candidate Lyapunov function. Intensive simulations are performed to illustrate the applicability of the proposed controller which includes the tracking of a three-dimensional trajectory by the UAV subject to time-varying wind conditions. The simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed control algorithm, especially in real-time control systems because of its computational efficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5402809
spellingShingle Erdal Kayacan
Mojtaba Ahmadieh Khanesar
Jaime Rubio-Hervas
Mahmut Reyhanoglu
Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural Networks
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural Networks
title_full Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural Networks
title_fullStr Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural Networks
title_short Learning Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Fuzzy Neural Networks
title_sort learning control of fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles using fuzzy neural networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5402809
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AT jaimerubiohervas learningcontroloffixedwingunmannedaerialvehiclesusingfuzzyneuralnetworks
AT mahmutreyhanoglu learningcontroloffixedwingunmannedaerialvehiclesusingfuzzyneuralnetworks