Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US population

Background and Objective: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a marker of cardiovascular disease and is associated with increased mortality in middle-aged and older populations. However, its relationship with frailty remains unclear.Methods: Data were obtained from the 2013–2014 National Health...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rena Rehemuding, Kaisaierjiang Kadier, Xinliang Peng, Pengfei Liu, Diliyaer Dilixiati, Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer, Xiaozhu Liu, Xiangtao Liu, Xiang Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525000336
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823864372332593152
author Rena Rehemuding
Kaisaierjiang Kadier
Xinliang Peng
Pengfei Liu
Diliyaer Dilixiati
Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer
Xiaozhu Liu
Xiangtao Liu
Xiang Ma
author_facet Rena Rehemuding
Kaisaierjiang Kadier
Xinliang Peng
Pengfei Liu
Diliyaer Dilixiati
Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer
Xiaozhu Liu
Xiangtao Liu
Xiang Ma
author_sort Rena Rehemuding
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objective: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a marker of cardiovascular disease and is associated with increased mortality in middle-aged and older populations. However, its relationship with frailty remains unclear.Methods: Data were obtained from the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. AAC was quantified using the Kauppila scoring system based on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Frailty was assessed using the frailty index. Multivariable logistic regression models examined the association between AAC and frailty.Results: A total of 2987 adults aged ≥40 years were included. Compared to individuals with an AAC-8 score of 0, low-risk (AAC-8 score = 1–2; OR: 1.24; 95 % CI, 1.00–1.53) and high-risk AAC (AAC-8 score ≥ 3; OR: 1.83; 95 % CI, 1.03–3.23) were associated with higher odds of frailty. Similarly, mild to moderate AAC (0 < AAC-24 score ≤ 6; OR: 1.26; 95 % CI, 1.03–1.54) and severe AAC (AAC-24 score > 6; OR: 1.79; 95 % CI, 1.07–2.99) showed positive associations with frailty.Conclusions: Among middle-aged and older populations in the United States, there exists a positive correlation between AAC and frailty. Our findings suggest that the AAC score holds promise as a valuable tool for the early identification of frailty.
format Article
id doaj-art-033fa5638b2d45b6b4e52fca931fa6bd
institution Kabale University
issn 2211-3355
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Preventive Medicine Reports
spelling doaj-art-033fa5638b2d45b6b4e52fca931fa6bd2025-02-09T05:00:04ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552025-03-0151102994Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US populationRena Rehemuding0Kaisaierjiang Kadier1Xinliang Peng2Pengfei Liu3Diliyaer Dilixiati4Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer5Xiaozhu Liu6Xiangtao Liu7Xiang Ma8Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, NetherlandsEmergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China; Correspondence to: College of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Shangde North Road No. 567, Urumqi 830017, China.Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China; Correspondence to: Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinyi Road No. 393, Urumqi 830054, China.Background and Objective: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a marker of cardiovascular disease and is associated with increased mortality in middle-aged and older populations. However, its relationship with frailty remains unclear.Methods: Data were obtained from the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. AAC was quantified using the Kauppila scoring system based on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Frailty was assessed using the frailty index. Multivariable logistic regression models examined the association between AAC and frailty.Results: A total of 2987 adults aged ≥40 years were included. Compared to individuals with an AAC-8 score of 0, low-risk (AAC-8 score = 1–2; OR: 1.24; 95 % CI, 1.00–1.53) and high-risk AAC (AAC-8 score ≥ 3; OR: 1.83; 95 % CI, 1.03–3.23) were associated with higher odds of frailty. Similarly, mild to moderate AAC (0 < AAC-24 score ≤ 6; OR: 1.26; 95 % CI, 1.03–1.54) and severe AAC (AAC-24 score > 6; OR: 1.79; 95 % CI, 1.07–2.99) showed positive associations with frailty.Conclusions: Among middle-aged and older populations in the United States, there exists a positive correlation between AAC and frailty. Our findings suggest that the AAC score holds promise as a valuable tool for the early identification of frailty.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525000336Abdominal aortic calcificationFrailtyNational Health and nutrition examination surveyPopulation health
spellingShingle Rena Rehemuding
Kaisaierjiang Kadier
Xinliang Peng
Pengfei Liu
Diliyaer Dilixiati
Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer
Xiaozhu Liu
Xiangtao Liu
Xiang Ma
Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US population
Preventive Medicine Reports
Abdominal aortic calcification
Frailty
National Health and nutrition examination survey
Population health
title Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US population
title_full Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US population
title_fullStr Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US population
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US population
title_short Analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle-aged and older US population
title_sort analysis of the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification and frailty in the middle aged and older us population
topic Abdominal aortic calcification
Frailty
National Health and nutrition examination survey
Population health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525000336
work_keys_str_mv AT renarehemuding analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT kaisaierjiangkadier analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT xinliangpeng analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT pengfeiliu analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT diliyaerdilixiati analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT aikeliyaerainiwaer analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT xiaozhuliu analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT xiangtaoliu analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation
AT xiangma analysisoftherelationshipbetweenabdominalaorticcalcificationandfrailtyinthemiddleagedandolderuspopulation