Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An update

Although it could be speculated that almost everything has been said concerning the use of statins in cancer therapy, statins as anticancer drugs have both committed supporters and opponents, for whom the dispute about the legitimacy of statin use in cancer treatment seems never to be clearly resolv...

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Main Authors: Lucyna Matusewicz, Aleksander Czogalla, Aleksander F Sikorski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-07-01
Series:Tumor Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428320941760
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author Lucyna Matusewicz
Aleksander Czogalla
Aleksander F Sikorski
author_facet Lucyna Matusewicz
Aleksander Czogalla
Aleksander F Sikorski
author_sort Lucyna Matusewicz
collection DOAJ
description Although it could be speculated that almost everything has been said concerning the use of statins in cancer therapy, statins as anticancer drugs have both committed supporters and opponents, for whom the dispute about the legitimacy of statin use in cancer treatment seems never to be clearly resolved; every year more than 300 reports which deepen the knowledge about statins and their influence on cancer cells are published. In this mini-review, we focus on the latest (since 2015) outcomes of cohort studies and meta-analyses indicating statin effectiveness in cancer treatment. We discuss attempts to improve the bioavailability of statins using nanocarriers and review the effectiveness of statins in combined therapies. We also summarise the latest results regarding the development of mechanisms of resistance to statins by cancer cells and, on the other hand, give a few examples where statins could potentially be used to overcome resistance to commonly used chemotherapeutics. Finally, special attention is paid to new reports on the effect of statins on epithelial–mesenchymal transition.
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issn 1423-0380
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series Tumor Biology
spelling doaj-art-032eb6428bae422e97c0ac4b99f32cd92025-08-20T03:15:52ZengSAGE PublishingTumor Biology1423-03802020-07-014210.1177/1010428320941760Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An updateLucyna Matusewicz0Aleksander Czogalla1Aleksander F Sikorski2Department of Cytobiochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Cytobiochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, PolandResearch and Development Centre, Regional Specialist Hospital, Wrocław, PolandAlthough it could be speculated that almost everything has been said concerning the use of statins in cancer therapy, statins as anticancer drugs have both committed supporters and opponents, for whom the dispute about the legitimacy of statin use in cancer treatment seems never to be clearly resolved; every year more than 300 reports which deepen the knowledge about statins and their influence on cancer cells are published. In this mini-review, we focus on the latest (since 2015) outcomes of cohort studies and meta-analyses indicating statin effectiveness in cancer treatment. We discuss attempts to improve the bioavailability of statins using nanocarriers and review the effectiveness of statins in combined therapies. We also summarise the latest results regarding the development of mechanisms of resistance to statins by cancer cells and, on the other hand, give a few examples where statins could potentially be used to overcome resistance to commonly used chemotherapeutics. Finally, special attention is paid to new reports on the effect of statins on epithelial–mesenchymal transition.https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428320941760
spellingShingle Lucyna Matusewicz
Aleksander Czogalla
Aleksander F Sikorski
Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An update
Tumor Biology
title Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An update
title_full Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An update
title_fullStr Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An update
title_full_unstemmed Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An update
title_short Attempts to use statins in cancer therapy: An update
title_sort attempts to use statins in cancer therapy an update
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428320941760
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