The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implications

Postoperative pain is a prevalent clinical issue that significantly impacts patient recovery, making its management crucial for rehabilitation. Recent studies have shown that postoperative pain not only affects the physiological state of patients but may also disrupt their circadian rhythms, leading...

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Main Authors: Dongmei Ma, Li Li, Wei Liu, Jianhong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1543421/full
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author Dongmei Ma
Li Li
Wei Liu
Jianhong Xu
author_facet Dongmei Ma
Li Li
Wei Liu
Jianhong Xu
author_sort Dongmei Ma
collection DOAJ
description Postoperative pain is a prevalent clinical issue that significantly impacts patient recovery, making its management crucial for rehabilitation. Recent studies have shown that postoperative pain not only affects the physiological state of patients but may also disrupt their circadian rhythms, leading to decreased sleep quality and physiological dysfunctions. This review aims to explore the effects of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disturbances, analyze the underlying mechanisms, and summarize the effective strategies currently used in clinical practice. Through a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature, we will highlight the importance of pain management during the recovery process and emphasize its potential role in regulating circadian rhythms. Pharmacological treatments like NSAIDs and melatonin have shown efficacy in regulating circadian rhythms and improving sleep quality in postoperative patients. Multimodal analgesia combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods (e.g., CBT, acupuncture) can optimize pain relief while minimizing side effects. However, further research is needed to clarify the bidirectional relationship between pain perception and circadian rhythms and translate these findings into clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-032d874bdef04e9c8ea610a4b3c104ec2025-08-20T02:19:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2025-04-011910.3389/fnins.2025.15434211543421The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implicationsDongmei Ma0Li Li1Wei Liu2Jianhong Xu3Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, ChinaPostoperative pain is a prevalent clinical issue that significantly impacts patient recovery, making its management crucial for rehabilitation. Recent studies have shown that postoperative pain not only affects the physiological state of patients but may also disrupt their circadian rhythms, leading to decreased sleep quality and physiological dysfunctions. This review aims to explore the effects of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disturbances, analyze the underlying mechanisms, and summarize the effective strategies currently used in clinical practice. Through a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature, we will highlight the importance of pain management during the recovery process and emphasize its potential role in regulating circadian rhythms. Pharmacological treatments like NSAIDs and melatonin have shown efficacy in regulating circadian rhythms and improving sleep quality in postoperative patients. Multimodal analgesia combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods (e.g., CBT, acupuncture) can optimize pain relief while minimizing side effects. However, further research is needed to clarify the bidirectional relationship between pain perception and circadian rhythms and translate these findings into clinical practice.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1543421/fullpainpostoperativepain managementcircadian rhythmsleep disordersphysiological process
spellingShingle Dongmei Ma
Li Li
Wei Liu
Jianhong Xu
The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implications
Frontiers in Neuroscience
pain
postoperative
pain management
circadian rhythm
sleep disorders
physiological process
title The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implications
title_full The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implications
title_fullStr The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implications
title_full_unstemmed The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implications
title_short The impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions: mechanisms and clinical implications
title_sort impact of postoperative pain interventions on circadian rhythm disruptions mechanisms and clinical implications
topic pain
postoperative
pain management
circadian rhythm
sleep disorders
physiological process
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1543421/full
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