Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating System

Performance of solar photovoltaic water heating systems with direct coupling of PV array to DC resistive heating elements has been studied and compared with solar photothermal systems. An analysis of optimum fixed load resistance for different climate conditions has been performed for simple PV heat...

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Main Authors: Tomas Matuska, Borivoj Sourek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7540250
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author Tomas Matuska
Borivoj Sourek
author_facet Tomas Matuska
Borivoj Sourek
author_sort Tomas Matuska
collection DOAJ
description Performance of solar photovoltaic water heating systems with direct coupling of PV array to DC resistive heating elements has been studied and compared with solar photothermal systems. An analysis of optimum fixed load resistance for different climate conditions has been performed for simple PV heating systems. The optimum value of the fixed load resistance depends on the climate, especially on annual solar irradiation level. Use of maximum power point tracking compared to fixed optimized load resistance increases the annual yield by 20 to 35%. While total annual efficiency of the PV water heating systems in Europe ranges from 10% for PV systems without MPP tracking up to 15% for system with advanced MPP trackers, the efficiency of solar photothermal system for identical hot water load and climate conditions is more than 3 times higher.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-0321ea03c9f4401d847ba3d70ae28e452025-08-20T02:02:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/75402507540250Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating SystemTomas Matuska0Borivoj Sourek1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Technicka 4, 166 07 Prague 6, Czech RepublicUniversity Centre of Energy Efficient Buildings, Czech Technical University, Trinecka 1024, 273 43 Bustehrad, Czech RepublicPerformance of solar photovoltaic water heating systems with direct coupling of PV array to DC resistive heating elements has been studied and compared with solar photothermal systems. An analysis of optimum fixed load resistance for different climate conditions has been performed for simple PV heating systems. The optimum value of the fixed load resistance depends on the climate, especially on annual solar irradiation level. Use of maximum power point tracking compared to fixed optimized load resistance increases the annual yield by 20 to 35%. While total annual efficiency of the PV water heating systems in Europe ranges from 10% for PV systems without MPP tracking up to 15% for system with advanced MPP trackers, the efficiency of solar photothermal system for identical hot water load and climate conditions is more than 3 times higher.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7540250
spellingShingle Tomas Matuska
Borivoj Sourek
Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating System
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating System
title_full Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating System
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating System
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating System
title_short Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Heating System
title_sort performance analysis of photovoltaic water heating system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7540250
work_keys_str_mv AT tomasmatuska performanceanalysisofphotovoltaicwaterheatingsystem
AT borivojsourek performanceanalysisofphotovoltaicwaterheatingsystem