Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritis

Abstract Objective To report a case series of non-infectious anterior scleritis resistant to multiple lines of conventional therapies which were eventually successfully treated with off-label subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) injection (SDI). Methods A retrospective case series of 4 p...

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Main Authors: Battuya Ganbold, Ba Trung Nguyen, Jia-Horung Hung, Azadeh Mobasserian, Zheng Xian Thng, Hashem Ghoraba, Negin Yavari, Dalia El Feky, Cigdem Yasar, Aim-On Saengsirinavin, Xiaoyan Zhang, Frances Andrea Anover, S. Saeed Mohammadi, Ngoc Tuong, Trong Than, Anadi Khatri, Osama Elaraby, Amir Akhavanrezayat, Ankur Sudhir Gupta, Woong Sun Yoo, Quan Dong Nguyen, Christopher Or
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-025-00494-6
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author Battuya Ganbold
Ba Trung Nguyen
Jia-Horung Hung
Azadeh Mobasserian
Zheng Xian Thng
Hashem Ghoraba
Negin Yavari
Dalia El Feky
Cigdem Yasar
Aim-On Saengsirinavin
Xiaoyan Zhang
Frances Andrea Anover
S. Saeed Mohammadi
Ngoc Tuong
Trong Than
Anadi Khatri
Osama Elaraby
Amir Akhavanrezayat
Ankur Sudhir Gupta
Woong Sun Yoo
Quan Dong Nguyen
Christopher Or
author_facet Battuya Ganbold
Ba Trung Nguyen
Jia-Horung Hung
Azadeh Mobasserian
Zheng Xian Thng
Hashem Ghoraba
Negin Yavari
Dalia El Feky
Cigdem Yasar
Aim-On Saengsirinavin
Xiaoyan Zhang
Frances Andrea Anover
S. Saeed Mohammadi
Ngoc Tuong
Trong Than
Anadi Khatri
Osama Elaraby
Amir Akhavanrezayat
Ankur Sudhir Gupta
Woong Sun Yoo
Quan Dong Nguyen
Christopher Or
author_sort Battuya Ganbold
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To report a case series of non-infectious anterior scleritis resistant to multiple lines of conventional therapies which were eventually successfully treated with off-label subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) injection (SDI). Methods A retrospective case series of 4 patients (6 eyes). Results In the index case series, the patients had a mean age of 57.2 years (range 36 to 82 years, SD 19.2 years) with 50% being female. Two patients had underlying autoimmune diseases: rheumatoid arthritis (n = 1), and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (n = 1). The other patients were diagnosed with idiopathic anterior scleritis after extensive systemic investigations (n = 2). The mean follow-up duration and the mean number of concomitant therapies prior to SDI was 27 (SD 17.7) months and 2 (SD 0.81), respectively. In all patients, symptom resolution and significant improvement in disease activity were achieved after SDI, persisting for an extended period following the resorption of the implant. No scleral melt, infection or ocular hypertension were noted following SDI. Conclusion SDI may be a safe and effective therapeutic option for resistant non-infectious anterior scleritis.
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spelling doaj-art-030fdecf7da4497c9f913314f7fef53a2025-08-20T03:09:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection1869-57602025-05-011511810.1186/s12348-025-00494-6Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritisBattuya Ganbold0Ba Trung Nguyen1Jia-Horung Hung2Azadeh Mobasserian3Zheng Xian Thng4Hashem Ghoraba5Negin Yavari6Dalia El Feky7Cigdem Yasar8Aim-On Saengsirinavin9Xiaoyan Zhang10Frances Andrea Anover11S. Saeed Mohammadi12Ngoc Tuong13Trong Than14Anadi Khatri15Osama Elaraby16Amir Akhavanrezayat17Ankur Sudhir Gupta18Woong Sun Yoo19Quan Dong Nguyen20Christopher Or21Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversitySpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford UniversityAbstract Objective To report a case series of non-infectious anterior scleritis resistant to multiple lines of conventional therapies which were eventually successfully treated with off-label subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) injection (SDI). Methods A retrospective case series of 4 patients (6 eyes). Results In the index case series, the patients had a mean age of 57.2 years (range 36 to 82 years, SD 19.2 years) with 50% being female. Two patients had underlying autoimmune diseases: rheumatoid arthritis (n = 1), and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (n = 1). The other patients were diagnosed with idiopathic anterior scleritis after extensive systemic investigations (n = 2). The mean follow-up duration and the mean number of concomitant therapies prior to SDI was 27 (SD 17.7) months and 2 (SD 0.81), respectively. In all patients, symptom resolution and significant improvement in disease activity were achieved after SDI, persisting for an extended period following the resorption of the implant. No scleral melt, infection or ocular hypertension were noted following SDI. Conclusion SDI may be a safe and effective therapeutic option for resistant non-infectious anterior scleritis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-025-00494-6Non-infectious anterior scleritisSubconjunctival dexamethasone implantOzurdex®
spellingShingle Battuya Ganbold
Ba Trung Nguyen
Jia-Horung Hung
Azadeh Mobasserian
Zheng Xian Thng
Hashem Ghoraba
Negin Yavari
Dalia El Feky
Cigdem Yasar
Aim-On Saengsirinavin
Xiaoyan Zhang
Frances Andrea Anover
S. Saeed Mohammadi
Ngoc Tuong
Trong Than
Anadi Khatri
Osama Elaraby
Amir Akhavanrezayat
Ankur Sudhir Gupta
Woong Sun Yoo
Quan Dong Nguyen
Christopher Or
Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritis
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Non-infectious anterior scleritis
Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant
Ozurdex®
title Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritis
title_full Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritis
title_fullStr Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritis
title_full_unstemmed Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritis
title_short Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in the management of refractory Non-Infectious anterior scleritis
title_sort subconjunctival dexamethasone implant ozurdex r in the management of refractory non infectious anterior scleritis
topic Non-infectious anterior scleritis
Subconjunctival dexamethasone implant
Ozurdex®
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-025-00494-6
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