On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.

<h4>Background</h4>Achieving target doses of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is often challenging due to concerns related to hypotension. This study evaluated dose-dependent effects of ARNI considering on-treatment...

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Main Authors: Jiesuck Park, Chan Soon Park, Tae-Min Rhee, Hye Jung Choi, Hong-Mi Choi, Hyun-Jung Lee, Jun-Bean Park, Yeonyee E Yoon, Seung-Pyo Lee, Yong-Jin Kim, Goo-Yeong Cho, Hyung-Kwan Kim, In-Chang Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328971
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author Jiesuck Park
Chan Soon Park
Tae-Min Rhee
Hye Jung Choi
Hong-Mi Choi
Hyun-Jung Lee
Jun-Bean Park
Yeonyee E Yoon
Seung-Pyo Lee
Yong-Jin Kim
Goo-Yeong Cho
Hyung-Kwan Kim
In-Chang Hwang
author_facet Jiesuck Park
Chan Soon Park
Tae-Min Rhee
Hye Jung Choi
Hong-Mi Choi
Hyun-Jung Lee
Jun-Bean Park
Yeonyee E Yoon
Seung-Pyo Lee
Yong-Jin Kim
Goo-Yeong Cho
Hyung-Kwan Kim
In-Chang Hwang
author_sort Jiesuck Park
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Achieving target doses of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is often challenging due to concerns related to hypotension. This study evaluated dose-dependent effects of ARNI considering on-treatment blood pressure (BP).<h4>Methods</h4>From a multicenter HF registry, 1,097 HFrEF patients receiving ARNI for ≥6 months were stratified into low-dose (<100 mg/day, n = 249) and intermediate-to-high-dose (≥100 mg/day, n = 848) groups. Echocardiographic changes and clinical outcomes were compared across groups, considering on-treatment BP profiles (high-BP ≥ 110 mmHg vs. low-BP < 110 mmHg).<h4>Results</h4>Low on-treatment BP was independently associated with low-dose ARNI use. Both dose groups showed echocardiographic improvement, but the intermediate-to-high-dose group had more pronounced changes. Over 3.1 years (median follow-up), low-dose ARNI use was associated with a higher risk of mortality compared to intermediate-to-high-dose. These trends were consistently observed in both high-BP and low-BP profiles.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Low-dose ARNI use was associated with less improvement in myocardial function and worse clinical outcomes, even in patients with low-BP profiles. This highlights the importance of optimal ARNI dose titration despite low BP concerns.
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spelling doaj-art-03084fc857f2471496b52812f4d69e832025-08-25T05:31:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032897110.1371/journal.pone.0328971On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.Jiesuck ParkChan Soon ParkTae-Min RheeHye Jung ChoiHong-Mi ChoiHyun-Jung LeeJun-Bean ParkYeonyee E YoonSeung-Pyo LeeYong-Jin KimGoo-Yeong ChoHyung-Kwan KimIn-Chang Hwang<h4>Background</h4>Achieving target doses of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is often challenging due to concerns related to hypotension. This study evaluated dose-dependent effects of ARNI considering on-treatment blood pressure (BP).<h4>Methods</h4>From a multicenter HF registry, 1,097 HFrEF patients receiving ARNI for ≥6 months were stratified into low-dose (<100 mg/day, n = 249) and intermediate-to-high-dose (≥100 mg/day, n = 848) groups. Echocardiographic changes and clinical outcomes were compared across groups, considering on-treatment BP profiles (high-BP ≥ 110 mmHg vs. low-BP < 110 mmHg).<h4>Results</h4>Low on-treatment BP was independently associated with low-dose ARNI use. Both dose groups showed echocardiographic improvement, but the intermediate-to-high-dose group had more pronounced changes. Over 3.1 years (median follow-up), low-dose ARNI use was associated with a higher risk of mortality compared to intermediate-to-high-dose. These trends were consistently observed in both high-BP and low-BP profiles.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Low-dose ARNI use was associated with less improvement in myocardial function and worse clinical outcomes, even in patients with low-BP profiles. This highlights the importance of optimal ARNI dose titration despite low BP concerns.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328971
spellingShingle Jiesuck Park
Chan Soon Park
Tae-Min Rhee
Hye Jung Choi
Hong-Mi Choi
Hyun-Jung Lee
Jun-Bean Park
Yeonyee E Yoon
Seung-Pyo Lee
Yong-Jin Kim
Goo-Yeong Cho
Hyung-Kwan Kim
In-Chang Hwang
On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.
PLoS ONE
title On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.
title_full On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.
title_fullStr On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.
title_full_unstemmed On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.
title_short On-treatment blood pressure and dose-dependent effects of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from a multicenter registry.
title_sort on treatment blood pressure and dose dependent effects of arni in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction insights from a multicenter registry
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328971
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