Thirty years of ground deformation monitoring at Stromboli volcano

Abstract Since 1992, INGV has collected tilt, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and strainmeter data, for the monitoring of effusive and explosive activity of Stromboli volcano. In this timespan, ground deformations related to eruptive activity, paroxystic explosions, cycles of inflation/def...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valentina Bruno, Bellina Di Lieto, Salvatore Gambino, Mario Mattia, Danilo Messina, Laura Privitera, Pierdomenico Romano, Massimo Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04850-y
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Summary:Abstract Since 1992, INGV has collected tilt, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and strainmeter data, for the monitoring of effusive and explosive activity of Stromboli volcano. In this timespan, ground deformations related to eruptive activity, paroxystic explosions, cycles of inflation/deflation and many other phenomena of volcanological and geophysical interest have occurred. The dataset from the permanent geodetic networks spans the period 1992/2022 with a variable sampling rate, depending on the individual instrument: from the daily 3D coordinates of GNSS stations to the 1 Hz data of the strainmeter. The time series of GNSS, tilt and strainmeters data cover the entire spectrum of the volcanic and tectonic events observed at Stromboli. A GNSS-derived velocity field is also provided.
ISSN:2052-4463