Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy

Object: Optimization of treatment in early stages of combined fundus pathology diabetic retinopathy (DR without DME) and dry type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD AREDS I, II, III).Patients and methods: 120 people (150 eyes). Study group 1 (SG1) — control 60 people. (60 eyes); study group 2...

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Main Author: I. V. Vorobyeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ophthalmology Publishing Group 2018-07-01
Series:Oftalʹmologiâ
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Online Access:https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/606
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author I. V. Vorobyeva
author_facet I. V. Vorobyeva
author_sort I. V. Vorobyeva
collection DOAJ
description Object: Optimization of treatment in early stages of combined fundus pathology diabetic retinopathy (DR without DME) and dry type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD AREDS I, II, III).Patients and methods: 120 people (150 eyes). Study group 1 (SG1) — control 60 people. (60 eyes); study group 2 (SG2) — 30  people. (30 eyes) — DRI without DME and AMD AREDS I, II, III)  treatment: 1 year with angioprotective calcium dobezilate (Doxi- Hem®) dose of 500 mg 3 after 6 months, 500 mg once a day for 6  months and at the same time 1 year antioxidant agent (Retinorm) 1  capsule 3 times a day; study group 3 group (SG3) 30 people. (30  eyes) — with DRO and dry type of AMD (AREDS I, II, III) 1 year  Retinorm 1 capsule 3 times a day; study group 4 (SG4) with DRI  without DME — 30 people. (30 eyes) 1 year Doxi-Hem®. Monitoring: monthly standard ophthalmologic examination, control of diabetes  mellitus (HbA1C) compensation, VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth  factor in tear.Results. Visual acuity increased on the background of treatment in  all three groups (IG2,3,4): in SG2 from 0.72 ± 0.02 to 0.87 ± 0.02,  p < 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 290.2 ± 2.1 to  268.85 ± 2.2 μm, p < 0.05, the photosensitivity increased from 21.0 ± 0.2 to 25.1 ± 0.2 dB p < 0.05; in the tear VEGF-A to 415.4 ± 4.6  pg/ml, p < 0.05. In SG3, visual acuity increased from 0.74 ± 0.02 to  0.88 ± 0.02, p < 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 287.7 ± 2.0 to 272.8 ± 2.2 μm (р < 0.05); increased photosensitivity from 21.3 ± 0.2 to 24.5 ± 0.2 dB, p < 0.05; in the  VEGF-A slip to 416.6 ± 5.0 pg/ml, p > 0.05. In IG4 visual acuity  increased from 0.70 ± 0.02 to 0.78 ± 0.02, p < 0.05; the thickness  of the retina decreased from 288.1 ± 4.4 to 280.1 ± 2.4 μm, р <  0.05; the photosensitivity increased from 21.2 ± 0.2 to 23.2 ± 0.2 dB; VEGF-A up to 415.9 ± 3.8 pg/ml, p > 0.05.Conclusion. Combined therapy of angioprotective (Doxi-Hem®) and antioxidant therapy (Retinorm) with timely appointment at early dry  stages of combined pathology (DR and AMD) will allow to stabilize, delay the development of severe forms of the disease.
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spelling doaj-art-0304ebe9690c41e88a397da9459e77d42025-08-20T03:22:18ZrusOphthalmology Publishing GroupOftalʹmologiâ1816-50952500-08452018-07-0115218919910.18008/1816-5095-2018-2-189-199401Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant TherapyI. V. Vorobyeva0Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education City S.P. Botkin Clinical Hospita, Department of Health of Moscow, Branch No. 1Object: Optimization of treatment in early stages of combined fundus pathology diabetic retinopathy (DR without DME) and dry type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD AREDS I, II, III).Patients and methods: 120 people (150 eyes). Study group 1 (SG1) — control 60 people. (60 eyes); study group 2 (SG2) — 30  people. (30 eyes) — DRI without DME and AMD AREDS I, II, III)  treatment: 1 year with angioprotective calcium dobezilate (Doxi- Hem®) dose of 500 mg 3 after 6 months, 500 mg once a day for 6  months and at the same time 1 year antioxidant agent (Retinorm) 1  capsule 3 times a day; study group 3 group (SG3) 30 people. (30  eyes) — with DRO and dry type of AMD (AREDS I, II, III) 1 year  Retinorm 1 capsule 3 times a day; study group 4 (SG4) with DRI  without DME — 30 people. (30 eyes) 1 year Doxi-Hem®. Monitoring: monthly standard ophthalmologic examination, control of diabetes  mellitus (HbA1C) compensation, VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth  factor in tear.Results. Visual acuity increased on the background of treatment in  all three groups (IG2,3,4): in SG2 from 0.72 ± 0.02 to 0.87 ± 0.02,  p < 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 290.2 ± 2.1 to  268.85 ± 2.2 μm, p < 0.05, the photosensitivity increased from 21.0 ± 0.2 to 25.1 ± 0.2 dB p < 0.05; in the tear VEGF-A to 415.4 ± 4.6  pg/ml, p < 0.05. In SG3, visual acuity increased from 0.74 ± 0.02 to  0.88 ± 0.02, p < 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 287.7 ± 2.0 to 272.8 ± 2.2 μm (р < 0.05); increased photosensitivity from 21.3 ± 0.2 to 24.5 ± 0.2 dB, p < 0.05; in the  VEGF-A slip to 416.6 ± 5.0 pg/ml, p > 0.05. In IG4 visual acuity  increased from 0.70 ± 0.02 to 0.78 ± 0.02, p < 0.05; the thickness  of the retina decreased from 288.1 ± 4.4 to 280.1 ± 2.4 μm, р <  0.05; the photosensitivity increased from 21.2 ± 0.2 to 23.2 ± 0.2 dB; VEGF-A up to 415.9 ± 3.8 pg/ml, p > 0.05.Conclusion. Combined therapy of angioprotective (Doxi-Hem®) and antioxidant therapy (Retinorm) with timely appointment at early dry  stages of combined pathology (DR and AMD) will allow to stabilize, delay the development of severe forms of the disease.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/606diabetic retinopathy without diabetic macular edemaage-related macular degeneration dry typedoxi-hem®retinormvascular endothelial growth factorglycated hemoglobin
spellingShingle I. V. Vorobyeva
Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy
Oftalʹmologiâ
diabetic retinopathy without diabetic macular edema
age-related macular degeneration dry type
doxi-hem®
retinorm
vascular endothelial growth factor
glycated hemoglobin
title Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy
title_full Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy
title_fullStr Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy
title_short Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy
title_sort monitoring of separate pathogenetically significant biochemical markers in lacrimal fluid ophthalmological parameters with combined pathology of diabetic retinopathy and age related macular degeneration on the background angioprotective and antioxidant therapy
topic diabetic retinopathy without diabetic macular edema
age-related macular degeneration dry type
doxi-hem®
retinorm
vascular endothelial growth factor
glycated hemoglobin
url https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/606
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