Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries Equation

In this paper, we prove that the isospectral flows associated with both the <i>x</i>-part and the <i>n</i>-part of the Lax pair of the semi-discrete lattice potential Korteweg–de Vries equation are symmetries of the equation. Furthermore, we show that these two hierarchies of...

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Main Authors: Junwei Cheng, Xiang Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/117
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author Junwei Cheng
Xiang Tian
author_facet Junwei Cheng
Xiang Tian
author_sort Junwei Cheng
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we prove that the isospectral flows associated with both the <i>x</i>-part and the <i>n</i>-part of the Lax pair of the semi-discrete lattice potential Korteweg–de Vries equation are symmetries of the equation. Furthermore, we show that these two hierarchies of symmetries are equivalent. Additionally, we construct the non-isospectral flows associated with the <i>x</i>-part of the Lax pair, which can be interpreted as the master symmetries of the semi-discrete lattice potential Korteweg–de Vries equation.
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spelling doaj-art-03037003b2ca401588029d6faf5563c12025-01-10T13:18:18ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-12-0113111710.3390/math13010117Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries EquationJunwei Cheng0Xiang Tian1School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, ChinaIn this paper, we prove that the isospectral flows associated with both the <i>x</i>-part and the <i>n</i>-part of the Lax pair of the semi-discrete lattice potential Korteweg–de Vries equation are symmetries of the equation. Furthermore, we show that these two hierarchies of symmetries are equivalent. Additionally, we construct the non-isospectral flows associated with the <i>x</i>-part of the Lax pair, which can be interpreted as the master symmetries of the semi-discrete lattice potential Korteweg–de Vries equation.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/117semi-discrete lattice potential KdV equationsymmetriesLax pairzero-curvature representation
spellingShingle Junwei Cheng
Xiang Tian
Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries Equation
Mathematics
semi-discrete lattice potential KdV equation
symmetries
Lax pair
zero-curvature representation
title Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries Equation
title_full Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries Equation
title_fullStr Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries Equation
title_full_unstemmed Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries Equation
title_short Symmetries for the Semi-Discrete Lattice Potential Korteweg–de Vries Equation
title_sort symmetries for the semi discrete lattice potential korteweg de vries equation
topic semi-discrete lattice potential KdV equation
symmetries
Lax pair
zero-curvature representation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/117
work_keys_str_mv AT junweicheng symmetriesforthesemidiscretelatticepotentialkortewegdevriesequation
AT xiangtian symmetriesforthesemidiscretelatticepotentialkortewegdevriesequation