Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021

ObjectiveTo analyze the leftover food situation among students in key monitored counties under the Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Program in Henan province in 2021, and to provide scientific evidence for improving the current situation of food waste and strengthening nutrit...

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Main Authors: Fengjuan LI, Jingjing LIU, Liru WANG, Fengming XU, Xu WANG, Yanxin WANG, Shufang ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Public Health 2025-03-01
Series:Zhongguo gonggong weisheng
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Online Access:https://www.zgggws.com/article/doi/10.11847/zgggws1144274
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author Fengjuan LI
Jingjing LIU
Liru WANG
Fengming XU
Xu WANG
Yanxin WANG
Shufang ZHANG
author_facet Fengjuan LI
Jingjing LIU
Liru WANG
Fengming XU
Xu WANG
Yanxin WANG
Shufang ZHANG
author_sort Fengjuan LI
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo analyze the leftover food situation among students in key monitored counties under the Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Program in Henan province in 2021, and to provide scientific evidence for improving the current situation of food waste and strengthening nutrition and health education. MethodsIn 2021, a stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 4 832 primary and secondary school students from four key monitored counties implementing the Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Program in Henan province. Their height and weight were measured, and a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze their usual leftover food situation and the satisfaction of students who ate at school with the school meals. ResultsAmong the 4 832 surveyed students, 33.35% reported leftovers during their usual meals. Among those who had leftovers, the frequency of leftovers was mainly 1–4 days per week (46.64%), the amount of leftovers was mainly "only a little left" (74.52%), the types of leftovers were mainly staple foods (54.23%) and vegetables (42.69%), and the main reasons for leftovers were “too much food provided, couldn’t finish it” (38.56%) and “dislike this kind of food” (27.64%). Among the students who ate at school, 12.28% felt that the school meals were too salty, 22.98% felt that the school meals were too greasy, and only 32.49% liked the food provided by the school. Logistic regression analysis showed that township schools (OR=2.055, 95%CI:1.645–2.567), middle school (OR=1.171, 95%CI:1.015–1.352), and snacking frequency of 3–4 times/week (OR=1.934, 95%CI:1.601–2.336) were risk factors for student leftovers, while non–boarding students (OR=0.567, 95%CI;0.477–0.672) and overweight/obesity (OR=0.830, 95%CI:0.717–0.961) were protective factors. ConclusionsThere is a certain degree of leftover food among students in key monitored counties under the Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Program in Henan province, and student satisfaction with the food provided by schools is low. School location, school level, boarding status, nutritional status, and snacking frequency are influencing factors for leftovers.
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issn 1001-0580
language zho
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Public Health
record_format Article
series Zhongguo gonggong weisheng
spelling doaj-art-02fa2f8388a64ec78701d6f64184a6da2025-08-20T03:53:38ZzhoEditorial Office of Chinese Journal of Public HealthZhongguo gonggong weisheng1001-05802025-03-0141334935310.11847/zgggws11442741144274Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021Fengjuan LI0Jingjing LIU1Liru WANG2Fengming XU3Xu WANG4Yanxin WANG5Shufang ZHANG6Institute of Public Health, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, ChinaInstitute of Public Health, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, ChinaInstitute of Public Health, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, ChinaInstitute of Public Health, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, ChinaInstitute of Public Health, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, ChinaInstitute of Public Health, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, ChinaInstitute of Public Health, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, ChinaObjectiveTo analyze the leftover food situation among students in key monitored counties under the Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Program in Henan province in 2021, and to provide scientific evidence for improving the current situation of food waste and strengthening nutrition and health education. MethodsIn 2021, a stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 4 832 primary and secondary school students from four key monitored counties implementing the Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Program in Henan province. Their height and weight were measured, and a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze their usual leftover food situation and the satisfaction of students who ate at school with the school meals. ResultsAmong the 4 832 surveyed students, 33.35% reported leftovers during their usual meals. Among those who had leftovers, the frequency of leftovers was mainly 1–4 days per week (46.64%), the amount of leftovers was mainly "only a little left" (74.52%), the types of leftovers were mainly staple foods (54.23%) and vegetables (42.69%), and the main reasons for leftovers were “too much food provided, couldn’t finish it” (38.56%) and “dislike this kind of food” (27.64%). Among the students who ate at school, 12.28% felt that the school meals were too salty, 22.98% felt that the school meals were too greasy, and only 32.49% liked the food provided by the school. Logistic regression analysis showed that township schools (OR=2.055, 95%CI:1.645–2.567), middle school (OR=1.171, 95%CI:1.015–1.352), and snacking frequency of 3–4 times/week (OR=1.934, 95%CI:1.601–2.336) were risk factors for student leftovers, while non–boarding students (OR=0.567, 95%CI;0.477–0.672) and overweight/obesity (OR=0.830, 95%CI:0.717–0.961) were protective factors. ConclusionsThere is a certain degree of leftover food among students in key monitored counties under the Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Program in Henan province, and student satisfaction with the food provided by schools is low. School location, school level, boarding status, nutritional status, and snacking frequency are influencing factors for leftovers.https://www.zgggws.com/article/doi/10.11847/zgggws1144274studentsleftover rateinfluencing factorssatisfactionhenan province
spellingShingle Fengjuan LI
Jingjing LIU
Liru WANG
Fengming XU
Xu WANG
Yanxin WANG
Shufang ZHANG
Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021
Zhongguo gonggong weisheng
students
leftover rate
influencing factors
satisfaction
henan province
title Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021
title_full Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021
title_fullStr Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021
title_full_unstemmed Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021
title_short Leftover food among students in the Nutrition Improvement Program areas of Henan province in 2021
title_sort leftover food among students in the nutrition improvement program areas of henan province in 2021
topic students
leftover rate
influencing factors
satisfaction
henan province
url https://www.zgggws.com/article/doi/10.11847/zgggws1144274
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AT liruwang leftoverfoodamongstudentsinthenutritionimprovementprogramareasofhenanprovincein2021
AT fengmingxu leftoverfoodamongstudentsinthenutritionimprovementprogramareasofhenanprovincein2021
AT xuwang leftoverfoodamongstudentsinthenutritionimprovementprogramareasofhenanprovincein2021
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