Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) lacks insulin secretion due to autoimmune deficiency of pancreatic β-cells. Protecting pancreatic islets and enhancing insulin secretion has been therapeutic approaches. Mannogalactoglucan is the main type of polysaccharide from natural mushroom, which has potential m...

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Main Authors: Ting Liu, Si Chen, Yunhe Qu, Lujuan Zheng, Xiaoxuan Yang, Shuhan Men, Yuanning Wang, Hanrui Ma, Yifa Zhou, Yuying Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-05-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250117
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author Ting Liu
Si Chen
Yunhe Qu
Lujuan Zheng
Xiaoxuan Yang
Shuhan Men
Yuanning Wang
Hanrui Ma
Yifa Zhou
Yuying Fan
author_facet Ting Liu
Si Chen
Yunhe Qu
Lujuan Zheng
Xiaoxuan Yang
Shuhan Men
Yuanning Wang
Hanrui Ma
Yifa Zhou
Yuying Fan
author_sort Ting Liu
collection DOAJ
description Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) lacks insulin secretion due to autoimmune deficiency of pancreatic β-cells. Protecting pancreatic islets and enhancing insulin secretion has been therapeutic approaches. Mannogalactoglucan is the main type of polysaccharide from natural mushroom, which has potential medicinal prospects. Nevertheless, the antidiabetic property of mannogalactoglucan in T1DM has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we obtained the neutral fraction of alkali-soluble Armillaria mellea polysaccharide (AAMP-N) with the structure of mannogalactoglucan from the fruiting body of A. mellea and investigated the potential therapeutic value of AAMP-N in T1DM. We demonstrated that AAMP-N lowered blood glucose and improved diabetes symptoms in T1DM mice. AAMP-N activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathway to maintain ER protein folding homeostasis and promote insulin secretion in vivo. Besides that, AAMP-N promoted insulin synthesis via upregulating the expression of transcription factors, increased Ca2+ signals to stimulate intracellular insulin secretory vesicle transport via activating calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CamkII) and cAMP/PKA signals, and enhanced insulin secretory vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane via vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). Collectively, these studies demonstrated that the therapeutic potential of AAMP-N on pancreatic islets function, indicating that mannogalactoglucan could be natural nutraceutical used for the treatment of T1DM.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2097-0765
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publishDate 2024-05-01
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-02e9b7d64ee142adb3816104503222ac2025-01-10T06:54:23ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302024-05-011331390140110.26599/FSHW.2022.9250117Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM miceTing Liu0Si Chen1Yunhe Qu2Lujuan Zheng3Xiaoxuan Yang4Shuhan Men5Yuanning Wang6Hanrui Ma7Yifa Zhou8Yuying Fan9Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) lacks insulin secretion due to autoimmune deficiency of pancreatic β-cells. Protecting pancreatic islets and enhancing insulin secretion has been therapeutic approaches. Mannogalactoglucan is the main type of polysaccharide from natural mushroom, which has potential medicinal prospects. Nevertheless, the antidiabetic property of mannogalactoglucan in T1DM has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we obtained the neutral fraction of alkali-soluble Armillaria mellea polysaccharide (AAMP-N) with the structure of mannogalactoglucan from the fruiting body of A. mellea and investigated the potential therapeutic value of AAMP-N in T1DM. We demonstrated that AAMP-N lowered blood glucose and improved diabetes symptoms in T1DM mice. AAMP-N activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathway to maintain ER protein folding homeostasis and promote insulin secretion in vivo. Besides that, AAMP-N promoted insulin synthesis via upregulating the expression of transcription factors, increased Ca2+ signals to stimulate intracellular insulin secretory vesicle transport via activating calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CamkII) and cAMP/PKA signals, and enhanced insulin secretory vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane via vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). Collectively, these studies demonstrated that the therapeutic potential of AAMP-N on pancreatic islets function, indicating that mannogalactoglucan could be natural nutraceutical used for the treatment of T1DM.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250117mannogalactoglucanmushroompancreatic isletsinsulin secretioninsulin synthesisunfolded protein response (upr)type 1 diabetes mellitus (t1dm)
spellingShingle Ting Liu
Si Chen
Yunhe Qu
Lujuan Zheng
Xiaoxuan Yang
Shuhan Men
Yuanning Wang
Hanrui Ma
Yifa Zhou
Yuying Fan
Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice
Food Science and Human Wellness
mannogalactoglucan
mushroom
pancreatic islets
insulin secretion
insulin synthesis
unfolded protein response (upr)
type 1 diabetes mellitus (t1dm)
title Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice
title_full Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice
title_fullStr Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice
title_full_unstemmed Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice
title_short Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice
title_sort mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring upr and promotes insulin secretion in t1dm mice
topic mannogalactoglucan
mushroom
pancreatic islets
insulin secretion
insulin synthesis
unfolded protein response (upr)
type 1 diabetes mellitus (t1dm)
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250117
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