Phylogeographic Analysis of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 in Serbia Reveals Repeated Introductions and Spread Across the Balkans

Phylogeographic Analysis of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 in Serbia Reveals Repeated Introductions and Spread Across the Balkans

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 continues to pose a major threat to animal and public health. Since its emergence, clade 2.3.4.4b has become the dominant global lineage, associated with widespread outbreaks in Europe. This study aimed to characterise the H5N1 strains detected in backya...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sofija Šolaja, Dimitrije Glišić, Ljubiša Veljović, Ivan Milošević, Emilija Nićković, Jakov Nišavić, Vesna Milićević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
HPAI
influenza A virus
BEAST X
phylogeography
domestic poultry
Serbia
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/7/636
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