Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation Dimension

To effectively identify network rumors and block their spread, this paper uses fractal theory to analyze a network rumor spreading situation time series, reveal its inner regularity, extract features, and establish a network rumor recognition model. The model is based on an empirical mode decomposit...

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Main Authors: Yanwen Xin, Fengming Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5541987
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author Yanwen Xin
Fengming Liu
author_facet Yanwen Xin
Fengming Liu
author_sort Yanwen Xin
collection DOAJ
description To effectively identify network rumors and block their spread, this paper uses fractal theory to analyze a network rumor spreading situation time series, reveal its inner regularity, extract features, and establish a network rumor recognition model. The model is based on an empirical mode decomposition (EMD) correlation dimension and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) approach. Firstly, a partition function is used to determine if the time series of the rumor spreading situation is a uniform fractal process. Secondly, the rumor spreading situation is subjected to EMD to obtain a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), construct the IMF1–IMF6 components containing effective feature information as the principal components, and reconstruct the phase space of the principal components, respectively. Finally, the correlation dimensions of the principal components IMF1–IMF6 as obtained by the Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm are used as feature parameters and are imported into the KNN model for rumor recognition. The experimental results show that the correlation dimension of a spreading situation can better reflect the characteristic information; as combined with the KNN model for identifying rumors, the recognition rate reaches 87.5%. This result verifies the effectiveness of fractal theory in network rumors recognition, expands the thinking for the research of rumors recognition, and provides theoretical support for rumor governance.
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spelling doaj-art-02cf4d678d674d4ea985c930718959d02025-08-20T02:03:25ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55419875541987Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation DimensionYanwen Xin0Fengming Liu1School of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaTo effectively identify network rumors and block their spread, this paper uses fractal theory to analyze a network rumor spreading situation time series, reveal its inner regularity, extract features, and establish a network rumor recognition model. The model is based on an empirical mode decomposition (EMD) correlation dimension and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) approach. Firstly, a partition function is used to determine if the time series of the rumor spreading situation is a uniform fractal process. Secondly, the rumor spreading situation is subjected to EMD to obtain a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), construct the IMF1–IMF6 components containing effective feature information as the principal components, and reconstruct the phase space of the principal components, respectively. Finally, the correlation dimensions of the principal components IMF1–IMF6 as obtained by the Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm are used as feature parameters and are imported into the KNN model for rumor recognition. The experimental results show that the correlation dimension of a spreading situation can better reflect the characteristic information; as combined with the KNN model for identifying rumors, the recognition rate reaches 87.5%. This result verifies the effectiveness of fractal theory in network rumors recognition, expands the thinking for the research of rumors recognition, and provides theoretical support for rumor governance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5541987
spellingShingle Yanwen Xin
Fengming Liu
Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation Dimension
Complexity
title Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation Dimension
title_full Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation Dimension
title_fullStr Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation Dimension
title_full_unstemmed Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation Dimension
title_short Rumor Situation Discrimination Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Correlation Dimension
title_sort rumor situation discrimination based on empirical mode decomposition correlation dimension
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5541987
work_keys_str_mv AT yanwenxin rumorsituationdiscriminationbasedonempiricalmodedecompositioncorrelationdimension
AT fengmingliu rumorsituationdiscriminationbasedonempiricalmodedecompositioncorrelationdimension