Frequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication

Abstract Ultrawideband beamforming is essential for next-generation radar and communication systems, however, the instantaneous bandwidth of phase-shifter-based phased array antennas (PAAs) is limited by beam squint. Photonic true-time-delay (TTD) beamformers offer a potential solution, yet their pr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mian Wang, Wenxin Zhang, Zeyu Ren, Shangyuan Li, Xiaoping Zheng, Xiaoxiao Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62854-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849234663314292736
author Mian Wang
Wenxin Zhang
Zeyu Ren
Shangyuan Li
Xiaoping Zheng
Xiaoxiao Xue
author_facet Mian Wang
Wenxin Zhang
Zeyu Ren
Shangyuan Li
Xiaoping Zheng
Xiaoxiao Xue
author_sort Mian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ultrawideband beamforming is essential for next-generation radar and communication systems, however, the instantaneous bandwidth of phase-shifter-based phased array antennas (PAAs) is limited by beam squint. Photonic true-time-delay (TTD) beamformers offer a potential solution, yet their practical deployment is hindered by complex delay-line architectures. Here, we report a frequency-comb-steered photonic quasi-TTD beamforming approach that eliminates delay lines by leveraging frequency-diverse arrays and photonic microwave mixing arrays. This enables squint-free beamforming and continuous beam steering for widely used linear frequency modulation (LFM) waveforms, effectively delivering infinite spatial resolution. We present 16-element linear and 4×4 planar PAA prototypes, achieving 6 GHz instantaneous bandwidth across the entire Ku-band. Furthermore, we demonstrate integrated sensing and communication capabilities, including inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging with 2.6 × 3.0 cm resolution and 4.8 Gbps wireless transmission. This work establishes a compact, robust, and scalable architecture for ultrawideband, large-scale photonic PAAs, paving the way for future integrated radar and communication systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-02cf007bf9264616b4b420545e5d4102
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-02cf007bf9264616b4b420545e5d41022025-08-20T04:03:03ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-08-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-62854-zFrequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communicationMian Wang0Wenxin Zhang1Zeyu Ren2Shangyuan Li3Xiaoping Zheng4Xiaoxiao Xue5Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract Ultrawideband beamforming is essential for next-generation radar and communication systems, however, the instantaneous bandwidth of phase-shifter-based phased array antennas (PAAs) is limited by beam squint. Photonic true-time-delay (TTD) beamformers offer a potential solution, yet their practical deployment is hindered by complex delay-line architectures. Here, we report a frequency-comb-steered photonic quasi-TTD beamforming approach that eliminates delay lines by leveraging frequency-diverse arrays and photonic microwave mixing arrays. This enables squint-free beamforming and continuous beam steering for widely used linear frequency modulation (LFM) waveforms, effectively delivering infinite spatial resolution. We present 16-element linear and 4×4 planar PAA prototypes, achieving 6 GHz instantaneous bandwidth across the entire Ku-band. Furthermore, we demonstrate integrated sensing and communication capabilities, including inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging with 2.6 × 3.0 cm resolution and 4.8 Gbps wireless transmission. This work establishes a compact, robust, and scalable architecture for ultrawideband, large-scale photonic PAAs, paving the way for future integrated radar and communication systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62854-z
spellingShingle Mian Wang
Wenxin Zhang
Zeyu Ren
Shangyuan Li
Xiaoping Zheng
Xiaoxiao Xue
Frequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication
Nature Communications
title Frequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication
title_full Frequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication
title_fullStr Frequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication
title_full_unstemmed Frequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication
title_short Frequency-comb-steered ultrawideband quasi-true-time-delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication
title_sort frequency comb steered ultrawideband quasi true time delay beamformer for integrated sensing and communication
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62854-z
work_keys_str_mv AT mianwang frequencycombsteeredultrawidebandquasitruetimedelaybeamformerforintegratedsensingandcommunication
AT wenxinzhang frequencycombsteeredultrawidebandquasitruetimedelaybeamformerforintegratedsensingandcommunication
AT zeyuren frequencycombsteeredultrawidebandquasitruetimedelaybeamformerforintegratedsensingandcommunication
AT shangyuanli frequencycombsteeredultrawidebandquasitruetimedelaybeamformerforintegratedsensingandcommunication
AT xiaopingzheng frequencycombsteeredultrawidebandquasitruetimedelaybeamformerforintegratedsensingandcommunication
AT xiaoxiaoxue frequencycombsteeredultrawidebandquasitruetimedelaybeamformerforintegratedsensingandcommunication