Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-China

Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (TCSCI) is a severe injury that can cause permanent disability, affect sensory and motor function, and lead to dysfunctions in other systems. This study aimed to characterize the current epidemiological profile of TCSCI in Wuhan, Hubei, China. The rec...

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Main Authors: Ruba Altahla, Jamal Alshorman, Xu Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2024-08-01
Series:Academia Medicine
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/123285228/Epidemiological_characteristics_traumatic_cervical_spinal_cord_injury_in_Wuhan_China
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author Ruba Altahla
Jamal Alshorman
Xu Tao
author_facet Ruba Altahla
Jamal Alshorman
Xu Tao
author_sort Ruba Altahla
collection DOAJ
description Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (TCSCI) is a severe injury that can cause permanent disability, affect sensory and motor function, and lead to dysfunctions in other systems. This study aimed to characterize the current epidemiological profile of TCSCI in Wuhan, Hubei, China. The records of 340 patients from two hospitals between January 2019 and August 2023 were reviewed. A total of 273 patients with TCSCI were included, and 67 were excluded. Complete clinical records for this period were accessible from all databases. Patient age, gender, cause of injury, neurological level, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grades, and associated trauma were all factors we looked for in the patient records. This study had 273 patients with TCSCI. The mean age was 47.2 ± 14.3 years (ranging from 15 to 85 years), and the male-to-female ratio was 2:1. The primary cause of TCSCI was falls, accounting for 58.8% of cases, followed by traffic accidents, which contributed to 35.1% of the injuries. Among the patients, the most commonly affected spinal level was C4, representing 52%. The ASIA grade B classification was also the most prevalent, observed in 29.6% of the patients. The epidemiological characteristics of TCSCI in Wuhan are distinct, highlighting the need for preventive measures targeted at middle-aged individuals. There is a higher incidence of TCSCI in males than females, the most frequently affected level is C4, and ASIA grade B represents the highest prevalence. These findings illustrate the importance of preventive measures for the specific traits of the TCSCI patient population.
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spelling doaj-art-02bba20a18b94f81b5f0d082820baf2c2025-02-10T22:27:39ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Medicine2994-435X2024-08-011310.20935/AcadMed7318Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-ChinaRuba Altahla0Jamal Alshorman1Xu Tao2Department of Rehabilitation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical College, Second Affiliated Hospital, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xiang Ning 437100, Hubei, China.Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Medical College, Second Affiliated Hospital, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xiang Ning 437100, Hubei, China. Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (TCSCI) is a severe injury that can cause permanent disability, affect sensory and motor function, and lead to dysfunctions in other systems. This study aimed to characterize the current epidemiological profile of TCSCI in Wuhan, Hubei, China. The records of 340 patients from two hospitals between January 2019 and August 2023 were reviewed. A total of 273 patients with TCSCI were included, and 67 were excluded. Complete clinical records for this period were accessible from all databases. Patient age, gender, cause of injury, neurological level, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grades, and associated trauma were all factors we looked for in the patient records. This study had 273 patients with TCSCI. The mean age was 47.2 ± 14.3 years (ranging from 15 to 85 years), and the male-to-female ratio was 2:1. The primary cause of TCSCI was falls, accounting for 58.8% of cases, followed by traffic accidents, which contributed to 35.1% of the injuries. Among the patients, the most commonly affected spinal level was C4, representing 52%. The ASIA grade B classification was also the most prevalent, observed in 29.6% of the patients. The epidemiological characteristics of TCSCI in Wuhan are distinct, highlighting the need for preventive measures targeted at middle-aged individuals. There is a higher incidence of TCSCI in males than females, the most frequently affected level is C4, and ASIA grade B represents the highest prevalence. These findings illustrate the importance of preventive measures for the specific traits of the TCSCI patient population.https://www.academia.edu/123285228/Epidemiological_characteristics_traumatic_cervical_spinal_cord_injury_in_Wuhan_China
spellingShingle Ruba Altahla
Jamal Alshorman
Xu Tao
Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-China
Academia Medicine
title Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-China
title_full Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-China
title_fullStr Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-China
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-China
title_short Epidemiological characteristics: traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in Wuhan-China
title_sort epidemiological characteristics traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in wuhan china
url https://www.academia.edu/123285228/Epidemiological_characteristics_traumatic_cervical_spinal_cord_injury_in_Wuhan_China
work_keys_str_mv AT rubaaltahla epidemiologicalcharacteristicstraumaticcervicalspinalcordinjuryinwuhanchina
AT jamalalshorman epidemiologicalcharacteristicstraumaticcervicalspinalcordinjuryinwuhanchina
AT xutao epidemiologicalcharacteristicstraumaticcervicalspinalcordinjuryinwuhanchina