TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILAND

Article Highlights - Rich tree diversity found in Phra That Si Mueang Pong area. - Endangered species identified, promoting conservation efforts. - Unique plant distribution influenced by land use and water proximity. - Potential for ecotourism and environmental education in the region. - Study...

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Main Authors: Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai, Akharasit Bunsongthae, Audcharapat Insing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SEAMEO, BIOTROP 2024-12-01
Series:Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
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Online Access:https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/2187
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author Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai
Akharasit Bunsongthae
Audcharapat Insing
author_facet Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai
Akharasit Bunsongthae
Audcharapat Insing
author_sort Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai
collection DOAJ
description Article Highlights - Rich tree diversity found in Phra That Si Mueang Pong area. - Endangered species identified, promoting conservation efforts. - Unique plant distribution influenced by land use and water proximity. - Potential for ecotourism and environmental education in the region. - Study provides foundational data for future ecological research. Abstract This research conducted a survey of perennial flora in ten subplots along the pathway leading to Phra That Si Mueang Pong, identifying a total of 30 species representing 20 families, 28 genera.  Dominant species included Lagerstroemia duperreana var. duperreana, Shorea siamensis, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Tectona grandis, and Vitex canescens. Families with the highest species number were Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Combretaceae, and Malvaceae. The study revealed the presence of both common and rare plant species in the area, with differences in species distribution between plots 1-5 and 6-10. Plots 6-10, near the Mae Tha Chang River, displayed higher biodiversity, correlating with the biodiversity index. The dominant species, based on the importance value index (IVI), were Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Lagerstroemia duperreana, Tectona grandis, Shorea siamensis, and Millettia brandisiana, respectively. Two species, Pterocarpus macrocarpus and Tectona grandis, were classified as endangered. The soil analysis indicated slightly acidic pH and relatively low moisture content, with significant differences between plots 1-5 and 6-10. The study suggests the potential for ecotourism and environmental learning centers in the Chiang Mai province cultural tourism destination, emphasizing the rich biodiversity and ecological value of the mixed deciduous and dry dipterocarp forest ecosystems.
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issn 0215-6334
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher SEAMEO, BIOTROP
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series Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
spelling doaj-art-02ba86a4b92c4738ae049359018bf2bf2025-08-20T02:48:46ZengSEAMEO, BIOTROPBiotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology0215-63341907-770X2024-12-0131310.11598/btb.2024.31.3.2187TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILANDPongpan Leelahakriengkrai0Akharasit Bunsongthae1Audcharapat Insing2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand & Centre of Excellence of Biodiversity Research and Implementation for Community, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand.Centre of Excellence of Biodiversity Research and Implementation for Community, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand.Ban Huai Som School, San Pa Tong District, Chiang Mai 50120, Thailand Article Highlights - Rich tree diversity found in Phra That Si Mueang Pong area. - Endangered species identified, promoting conservation efforts. - Unique plant distribution influenced by land use and water proximity. - Potential for ecotourism and environmental education in the region. - Study provides foundational data for future ecological research. Abstract This research conducted a survey of perennial flora in ten subplots along the pathway leading to Phra That Si Mueang Pong, identifying a total of 30 species representing 20 families, 28 genera.  Dominant species included Lagerstroemia duperreana var. duperreana, Shorea siamensis, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Tectona grandis, and Vitex canescens. Families with the highest species number were Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Combretaceae, and Malvaceae. The study revealed the presence of both common and rare plant species in the area, with differences in species distribution between plots 1-5 and 6-10. Plots 6-10, near the Mae Tha Chang River, displayed higher biodiversity, correlating with the biodiversity index. The dominant species, based on the importance value index (IVI), were Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Lagerstroemia duperreana, Tectona grandis, Shorea siamensis, and Millettia brandisiana, respectively. Two species, Pterocarpus macrocarpus and Tectona grandis, were classified as endangered. The soil analysis indicated slightly acidic pH and relatively low moisture content, with significant differences between plots 1-5 and 6-10. The study suggests the potential for ecotourism and environmental learning centers in the Chiang Mai province cultural tourism destination, emphasizing the rich biodiversity and ecological value of the mixed deciduous and dry dipterocarp forest ecosystems. https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/2187diversity indeximportance value indexmixed deciduous forestdry dipterocarp forest
spellingShingle Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai
Akharasit Bunsongthae
Audcharapat Insing
TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILAND
Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
diversity index
importance value index
mixed deciduous forest
dry dipterocarp forest
title TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILAND
title_full TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILAND
title_fullStr TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILAND
title_full_unstemmed TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILAND
title_short TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PHRA THAT SI MUEANG PONG AREA, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE, THAILAND
title_sort tree species diversity in phra that si mueang pong area chiang mai province thailand
topic diversity index
importance value index
mixed deciduous forest
dry dipterocarp forest
url https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/2187
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AT akharasitbunsongthae treespeciesdiversityinphrathatsimueangpongareachiangmaiprovincethailand
AT audcharapatinsing treespeciesdiversityinphrathatsimueangpongareachiangmaiprovincethailand