<i>Sarcocystis</i> and <i>Hepatozoon</i> Infections in Tongues of Bobcats (<i>Lynx rufus</i>) in Oklahoma, USA

Archived, frozen tongues of 56 bobcats (<i>Lynx rufus</i>) from Oklahoma, USA, were tested for parasites. Testing for <i>Sarcocystis</i> infections included microscopic examination of unstained muscle squashes, histological sections of paraffin-embedded tissues, and molecular...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jitender P. Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Benjamin M. Rosenthal, Mason Reichard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Parasitologia
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6772/5/2/24
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Summary:Archived, frozen tongues of 56 bobcats (<i>Lynx rufus</i>) from Oklahoma, USA, were tested for parasites. Testing for <i>Sarcocystis</i> infections included microscopic examination of unstained muscle squashes, histological sections of paraffin-embedded tissues, and molecular characterization. By a combination of both compression methods and histology, sarcocysts were found in 28 (50.0%) of 56 bobcats. In compression preparations, the sarcocyst wall appeared thin and protrusions were not clear. Histologically, tissues were degraded and, in most tongues, only a few sarcocysts were found, except bobcat #35. Multilocus genotyping utilizing <i>18S</i> rRNA, <i>28S</i> rRNA, and <i>cox1</i> genes yielded sequences exhibiting 98–100% identity with both <i>Sarcocystis arctica</i> and <i>Sarcocystis caninum</i> isolates available in the NCBI database. <i>Hepatozoon rufi</i>-like meronts were found in two tongues and is the first report of <i>Hepatozoon</i> infections in bobcats in Oklahoma.
ISSN:2673-6772