Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning Perspective

Climate change poses significant threats to oceans, leading to ocean acidification, sea level rise, and sea ice loss and so on. At the same time, oceans play a crucial role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, offering solutions such as renewable energy and carbon sequestration. Moreover, th...

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Main Authors: Xin Qiao, Ke Zhang, Weimin Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/13/2306
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author Xin Qiao
Ke Zhang
Weimin Huang
author_facet Xin Qiao
Ke Zhang
Weimin Huang
author_sort Xin Qiao
collection DOAJ
description Climate change poses significant threats to oceans, leading to ocean acidification, sea level rise, and sea ice loss and so on. At the same time, oceans play a crucial role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, offering solutions such as renewable energy and carbon sequestration. Moreover, the availability of diverse ocean data sources, both remote sensing observations and in situ measurements, provides unprecedented opportunities to monitor these processes. Remote sensing data, with its extensive spatial coverage and accessibility, forms the foundation for accurately capturing changes in ocean conditions and developing data-driven solutions. This review explores the dual relationship between climate change and oceans, focusing on the impacts of climate change on oceans and ocean-based strategies to combat these challenges. From the artificial intelligence perspective, this study systematically analyzes recent advances in applying deep learning techniques to understand changes in ocean physical properties and marine ecosystems, as well as to optimize ocean-based climate solutions. By evaluating existing methodologies and identifying knowledge gaps, this review highlights the pivotal role of deep learning in advancing ocean-related climate research, outlines existing current challenges, and provides insights into potential future directions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-4292
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-02b4515538c64afdb418ccd58a91fc8e2025-08-20T03:28:59ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-07-011713230610.3390/rs17132306Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning PerspectiveXin Qiao0Ke Zhang1Weimin Huang2Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X5, CanadaInformation Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaFaculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X5, CanadaClimate change poses significant threats to oceans, leading to ocean acidification, sea level rise, and sea ice loss and so on. At the same time, oceans play a crucial role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, offering solutions such as renewable energy and carbon sequestration. Moreover, the availability of diverse ocean data sources, both remote sensing observations and in situ measurements, provides unprecedented opportunities to monitor these processes. Remote sensing data, with its extensive spatial coverage and accessibility, forms the foundation for accurately capturing changes in ocean conditions and developing data-driven solutions. This review explores the dual relationship between climate change and oceans, focusing on the impacts of climate change on oceans and ocean-based strategies to combat these challenges. From the artificial intelligence perspective, this study systematically analyzes recent advances in applying deep learning techniques to understand changes in ocean physical properties and marine ecosystems, as well as to optimize ocean-based climate solutions. By evaluating existing methodologies and identifying knowledge gaps, this review highlights the pivotal role of deep learning in advancing ocean-related climate research, outlines existing current challenges, and provides insights into potential future directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/13/2306climate changeoceansremote sensingimpactssolutionsmachine learning
spellingShingle Xin Qiao
Ke Zhang
Weimin Huang
Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning Perspective
Remote Sensing
climate change
oceans
remote sensing
impacts
solutions
machine learning
title Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning Perspective
title_full Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning Perspective
title_fullStr Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning Perspective
title_short Impacts of Climate Change on Oceans and Ocean-Based Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from the Deep Learning Perspective
title_sort impacts of climate change on oceans and ocean based solutions a comprehensive review from the deep learning perspective
topic climate change
oceans
remote sensing
impacts
solutions
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/13/2306
work_keys_str_mv AT xinqiao impactsofclimatechangeonoceansandoceanbasedsolutionsacomprehensivereviewfromthedeeplearningperspective
AT kezhang impactsofclimatechangeonoceansandoceanbasedsolutionsacomprehensivereviewfromthedeeplearningperspective
AT weiminhuang impactsofclimatechangeonoceansandoceanbasedsolutionsacomprehensivereviewfromthedeeplearningperspective