Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in Podlasie

Over a long time, a unique peasant mode of work developed in rural areas, which has been described in substantial detail by scholars including ethnographers, historians and rural sociologists. It was largely based on concentrating on the process and not the result, affirming work as such, cooperatio...

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Main Author: Amanda Krzyworzeka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2021-07-01
Series:Wieś i Rolnictwo
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Online Access:https://kwartalnik.irwirpan.waw.pl/wir/article/view/775
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author Amanda Krzyworzeka
author_facet Amanda Krzyworzeka
author_sort Amanda Krzyworzeka
collection DOAJ
description Over a long time, a unique peasant mode of work developed in rural areas, which has been described in substantial detail by scholars including ethnographers, historians and rural sociologists. It was largely based on concentrating on the process and not the result, affirming work as such, cooperation with family members and neighbours, and work being embedded in a social context. This model underwent substantial change already under communism, but recent decades have accelerated the process. In the face of the structural transformation of rural areas, but also wider changes related to the sphere of work in late modernity, values once fundamental to peasants no longer play such an important role in the lives of present-day farmers. They have been replaced with other attitudes; different skills have become necessary, different attitudes have become valuable. The reasons for this include the fact that farmers realise that their children will probably seek their life’s path outside agriculture, and therefore they bring them up differently. The paper discusses not only new modes of work in agriculture and the system of values behind them, but also the sources from which farmers draw such new models.
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publisher Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk
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spelling doaj-art-02abdb1afdaf464d87ac5b4c281cd7102025-08-20T02:08:13ZengInstytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii NaukWieś i Rolnictwo0137-16732657-52132021-07-011 (190)597310.53098/wir012021/03699Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in PodlasieAmanda Krzyworzeka0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-5030Amanda Krzyworzeka, PhD, Assistant Professor, Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, University of Warsaw, 4 Żurawia St., 00-503 Warsaw, PolandOver a long time, a unique peasant mode of work developed in rural areas, which has been described in substantial detail by scholars including ethnographers, historians and rural sociologists. It was largely based on concentrating on the process and not the result, affirming work as such, cooperation with family members and neighbours, and work being embedded in a social context. This model underwent substantial change already under communism, but recent decades have accelerated the process. In the face of the structural transformation of rural areas, but also wider changes related to the sphere of work in late modernity, values once fundamental to peasants no longer play such an important role in the lives of present-day farmers. They have been replaced with other attitudes; different skills have become necessary, different attitudes have become valuable. The reasons for this include the fact that farmers realise that their children will probably seek their life’s path outside agriculture, and therefore they bring them up differently. The paper discusses not only new modes of work in agriculture and the system of values behind them, but also the sources from which farmers draw such new models.https://kwartalnik.irwirpan.waw.pl/wir/article/view/775ethnographyfarmers’ modes of workagricultural workdeagrarianisationpoland
spellingShingle Amanda Krzyworzeka
Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in Podlasie
Wieś i Rolnictwo
ethnography
farmers’ modes of work
agricultural work
deagrarianisation
poland
title Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in Podlasie
title_full Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in Podlasie
title_fullStr Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in Podlasie
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in Podlasie
title_short Changes in Farmers’ Modes of Work in Podlasie
title_sort changes in farmers modes of work in podlasie
topic ethnography
farmers’ modes of work
agricultural work
deagrarianisation
poland
url https://kwartalnik.irwirpan.waw.pl/wir/article/view/775
work_keys_str_mv AT amandakrzyworzeka changesinfarmersmodesofworkinpodlasie