An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament hernia

Broad ligament hernias (BLHs) are rare internal hernias that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. In this case report, we present the case of a BLH in a female patient and discuss its clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. A 40-year-old woman presented with subacute intesti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anmol Ahuja, Shyam Sundar Rengan, Ashish Dey, Vinod K. Malik, Tarun Mittal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmas.jmas_280_23
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849402522336231424
author Anmol Ahuja
Shyam Sundar Rengan
Ashish Dey
Vinod K. Malik
Tarun Mittal
author_facet Anmol Ahuja
Shyam Sundar Rengan
Ashish Dey
Vinod K. Malik
Tarun Mittal
author_sort Anmol Ahuja
collection DOAJ
description Broad ligament hernias (BLHs) are rare internal hernias that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. In this case report, we present the case of a BLH in a female patient and discuss its clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. A 40-year-old woman presented with subacute intestinal obstruction symptoms, including the inability to pass flatus and faeces and recurrent bilious vomiting. A computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed small-bowel obstruction adjacent to the uterus within the left broad ligament. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a loop of obstructed small intestine within the broad ligament, which was released and found to be healthy. The defect between the broad and infundibulopelvic ligaments was closed with sutures. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was asymptomatic at a 6-month follow-up. BLHs can be congenital or acquired, with acquired defects often resulting from previous surgeries or pregnancy-related causes. The clinical presentation typically involves the symptoms of bowel obstruction, and a CT scan is the diagnostic modality of choice, showing characteristic findings such as closed-loop obstruction and bowel dilation. Laparoscopic management offers the advantages of faster recovery and less morbidity. Closure of the defect using nonabsorbable sutures is the standard surgical approach, although a wide opening of the defect has also been described. Recurrence is a possibility, particularly if absorbable sutures are used for closure. This case report highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in BLHs to prevent the complications and emphasises the role of laparoscopy in their management.
format Article
id doaj-art-02aae13cede84c13aee8e2056f8c76af
institution Kabale University
issn 0972-9941
1998-3921
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
spelling doaj-art-02aae13cede84c13aee8e2056f8c76af2025-08-20T03:37:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Minimal Access Surgery0972-99411998-39212025-07-0121331531710.4103/jmas.jmas_280_23An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament herniaAnmol AhujaShyam Sundar RenganAshish DeyVinod K. MalikTarun MittalBroad ligament hernias (BLHs) are rare internal hernias that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. In this case report, we present the case of a BLH in a female patient and discuss its clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. A 40-year-old woman presented with subacute intestinal obstruction symptoms, including the inability to pass flatus and faeces and recurrent bilious vomiting. A computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed small-bowel obstruction adjacent to the uterus within the left broad ligament. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a loop of obstructed small intestine within the broad ligament, which was released and found to be healthy. The defect between the broad and infundibulopelvic ligaments was closed with sutures. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was asymptomatic at a 6-month follow-up. BLHs can be congenital or acquired, with acquired defects often resulting from previous surgeries or pregnancy-related causes. The clinical presentation typically involves the symptoms of bowel obstruction, and a CT scan is the diagnostic modality of choice, showing characteristic findings such as closed-loop obstruction and bowel dilation. Laparoscopic management offers the advantages of faster recovery and less morbidity. Closure of the defect using nonabsorbable sutures is the standard surgical approach, although a wide opening of the defect has also been described. Recurrence is a possibility, particularly if absorbable sutures are used for closure. This case report highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in BLHs to prevent the complications and emphasises the role of laparoscopy in their management.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmas.jmas_280_23broad ligament herniadiagnostic laparoscopysmall-bowel obstruction
spellingShingle Anmol Ahuja
Shyam Sundar Rengan
Ashish Dey
Vinod K. Malik
Tarun Mittal
An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament hernia
Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
broad ligament hernia
diagnostic laparoscopy
small-bowel obstruction
title An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament hernia
title_full An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament hernia
title_fullStr An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament hernia
title_full_unstemmed An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament hernia
title_short An unusual case of small-bowel obstruction: Broad ligament hernia
title_sort unusual case of small bowel obstruction broad ligament hernia
topic broad ligament hernia
diagnostic laparoscopy
small-bowel obstruction
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmas.jmas_280_23
work_keys_str_mv AT anmolahuja anunusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT shyamsundarrengan anunusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT ashishdey anunusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT vinodkmalik anunusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT tarunmittal anunusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT anmolahuja unusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT shyamsundarrengan unusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT ashishdey unusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT vinodkmalik unusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia
AT tarunmittal unusualcaseofsmallbowelobstructionbroadligamenthernia