Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief

Abstract This work shows that a soft, thin film comprising randomly aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can reduce surface wear more effectively than a homogeneous thin film because of enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief originating from its mesh structure. To investigate the wear...

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Main Authors: Kuk-Jin Seo, Hyun-Joon Kim, Dae-Eun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2022-11-01
Series:Friction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0669-7
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author Kuk-Jin Seo
Hyun-Joon Kim
Dae-Eun Kim
author_facet Kuk-Jin Seo
Hyun-Joon Kim
Dae-Eun Kim
author_sort Kuk-Jin Seo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work shows that a soft, thin film comprising randomly aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can reduce surface wear more effectively than a homogeneous thin film because of enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief originating from its mesh structure. To investigate the wear characteristics of the mesh structure compared to those of the homogeneous thin film, multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) and diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films were prepared to conduct nanoscale tribological experiments using the atomic force microscopy (AFM). The MWCNT thin film showed unmeasurably low wear compared with the DLC thin film under a certain range of normal load. To demonstrate the wear reduction mechanism of the MWCNT thin film, its indentation and frictional behaviors were assessed. The indentation behavior of the MWCNT thin film revealed repetitive elastic deformation with a wide strain range and a significantly lower elastic modulus than that of the DLC thin film. The permanent deformation of the MWCNT thin film was observed through frictional experiments under relatively high normal load conditions. These results are expected to provide insights into the design of highly wear-resistant surfaces using nanostructures.
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issn 2223-7690
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publishDate 2022-11-01
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series Friction
spelling doaj-art-0297f6e3f5cf4e469f3565577e8464292025-08-20T02:03:27ZengTsinghua University PressFriction2223-76902223-77042022-11-011171292130610.1007/s40544-022-0669-7Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress reliefKuk-Jin Seo0Hyun-Joon Kim1Dae-Eun Kim2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei UniversityAbstract This work shows that a soft, thin film comprising randomly aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can reduce surface wear more effectively than a homogeneous thin film because of enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief originating from its mesh structure. To investigate the wear characteristics of the mesh structure compared to those of the homogeneous thin film, multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) and diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films were prepared to conduct nanoscale tribological experiments using the atomic force microscopy (AFM). The MWCNT thin film showed unmeasurably low wear compared with the DLC thin film under a certain range of normal load. To demonstrate the wear reduction mechanism of the MWCNT thin film, its indentation and frictional behaviors were assessed. The indentation behavior of the MWCNT thin film revealed repetitive elastic deformation with a wide strain range and a significantly lower elastic modulus than that of the DLC thin film. The permanent deformation of the MWCNT thin film was observed through frictional experiments under relatively high normal load conditions. These results are expected to provide insights into the design of highly wear-resistant surfaces using nanostructures.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0669-7carbon nanotube (CNT)thin filmwearfrictionelastic recovery
spellingShingle Kuk-Jin Seo
Hyun-Joon Kim
Dae-Eun Kim
Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief
Friction
carbon nanotube (CNT)
thin film
wear
friction
elastic recovery
title Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief
title_full Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief
title_fullStr Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief
title_short Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief
title_sort feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief
topic carbon nanotube (CNT)
thin film
wear
friction
elastic recovery
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0669-7
work_keys_str_mv AT kukjinseo feasibilityofwearreductionforsoftnanostructuredthinfilmthroughenhancedelasticrecoverabilityandcontactstressrelief
AT hyunjoonkim feasibilityofwearreductionforsoftnanostructuredthinfilmthroughenhancedelasticrecoverabilityandcontactstressrelief
AT daeeunkim feasibilityofwearreductionforsoftnanostructuredthinfilmthroughenhancedelasticrecoverabilityandcontactstressrelief