Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies

This study introduces a novel method for sustainable energy solutions by creating eco-friendly energy-harvesting tiles that combine renewable energy production with environmental preservation. The suggested tiles include a 30 % replacement of M-sand with torched fly ash, reducing dependence on natur...

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Main Authors: Mukilan P, Balasubramanian M, Jan Petrov, Jan Sobotík, Narayanamoorthi R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025015488
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author Mukilan P
Balasubramanian M
Jan Petrov
Jan Sobotík
Narayanamoorthi R
author_facet Mukilan P
Balasubramanian M
Jan Petrov
Jan Sobotík
Narayanamoorthi R
author_sort Mukilan P
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a novel method for sustainable energy solutions by creating eco-friendly energy-harvesting tiles that combine renewable energy production with environmental preservation. The suggested tiles include a 30 % replacement of M-sand with torched fly ash, reducing dependence on natural resources while preserving structural integrity and improving thermal performance. The energy-harvesting capability is realised by integrating Solar Photovoltaic (PV) cells, Thermoelectric Generators (TEG), and Piezoelectric crystals, which jointly convert solar radiation, temperature differentials, and mechanical stress into electricity. The performance study indicates that the tiles possess a solar absorption of 0.256, solar reflectance of 0.81, thermal emissivity of 0.86, and a water absorption rate of 5.37 %, assuring durability and resilience against environmental variables. Furthermore, predictive techniques like Support Vector Regression (SVR), Gradient Boosting, and Neural Networks enhanced energy production, with the Neural Networks model exhibiting greater prediction accuracy. The suggested tiles provide a sustainable construction solution by integrating energy production with efficient material use, rendering them appropriate for urban infrastructure and innovative building applications. This dual-focus design tackles energy and environmental issues, fostering sustainable building techniques.
format Article
id doaj-art-02967524ca6648f8b5b9865f32edcbb0
institution DOAJ
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-02967524ca6648f8b5b9865f32edcbb02025-08-20T03:10:28ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610547810.1016/j.rineng.2025.105478Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologiesMukilan P0Balasubramanian M1Jan Petrov2Jan Sobotík3Narayanamoorthi R4Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India; Corresponding author.Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, IndiaThis study introduces a novel method for sustainable energy solutions by creating eco-friendly energy-harvesting tiles that combine renewable energy production with environmental preservation. The suggested tiles include a 30 % replacement of M-sand with torched fly ash, reducing dependence on natural resources while preserving structural integrity and improving thermal performance. The energy-harvesting capability is realised by integrating Solar Photovoltaic (PV) cells, Thermoelectric Generators (TEG), and Piezoelectric crystals, which jointly convert solar radiation, temperature differentials, and mechanical stress into electricity. The performance study indicates that the tiles possess a solar absorption of 0.256, solar reflectance of 0.81, thermal emissivity of 0.86, and a water absorption rate of 5.37 %, assuring durability and resilience against environmental variables. Furthermore, predictive techniques like Support Vector Regression (SVR), Gradient Boosting, and Neural Networks enhanced energy production, with the Neural Networks model exhibiting greater prediction accuracy. The suggested tiles provide a sustainable construction solution by integrating energy production with efficient material use, rendering them appropriate for urban infrastructure and innovative building applications. This dual-focus design tackles energy and environmental issues, fostering sustainable building techniques.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025015488Energy harvestingSolar pvThermoelectric generatorPiezoelectric
spellingShingle Mukilan P
Balasubramanian M
Jan Petrov
Jan Sobotík
Narayanamoorthi R
Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies
Results in Engineering
Energy harvesting
Solar pv
Thermoelectric generator
Piezoelectric
title Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies
title_full Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies
title_fullStr Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies
title_short Sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar PV thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies
title_sort sustainable tiles for renewable energy harvesting using integrated solar pv thermoelectric generator and piezoelectric technologies
topic Energy harvesting
Solar pv
Thermoelectric generator
Piezoelectric
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025015488
work_keys_str_mv AT mukilanp sustainabletilesforrenewableenergyharvestingusingintegratedsolarpvthermoelectricgeneratorandpiezoelectrictechnologies
AT balasubramanianm sustainabletilesforrenewableenergyharvestingusingintegratedsolarpvthermoelectricgeneratorandpiezoelectrictechnologies
AT janpetrov sustainabletilesforrenewableenergyharvestingusingintegratedsolarpvthermoelectricgeneratorandpiezoelectrictechnologies
AT jansobotik sustainabletilesforrenewableenergyharvestingusingintegratedsolarpvthermoelectricgeneratorandpiezoelectrictechnologies
AT narayanamoorthir sustainabletilesforrenewableenergyharvestingusingintegratedsolarpvthermoelectricgeneratorandpiezoelectrictechnologies