Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.

Parental investment in unrelated offspring seems maladaptive from an evolutionary perspective, due to the costs of energy and resources that cannot be invested in related offspring at the same time. Therefore selection should favour mechanisms to discriminate between own and foreign offspring. In bi...

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Main Authors: Sarah Golüke, Sebastian Dörrenberg, E Tobias Krause, Barbara A Caspers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155513&type=printable
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author Sarah Golüke
Sebastian Dörrenberg
E Tobias Krause
Barbara A Caspers
author_facet Sarah Golüke
Sebastian Dörrenberg
E Tobias Krause
Barbara A Caspers
author_sort Sarah Golüke
collection DOAJ
description Parental investment in unrelated offspring seems maladaptive from an evolutionary perspective, due to the costs of energy and resources that cannot be invested in related offspring at the same time. Therefore selection should favour mechanisms to discriminate between own and foreign offspring. In birds, much emphasis has been placed on understanding the visual mechanisms underlying egg recognition. However, olfactory egg recognition has almost been completely ignored. Here, we investigated whether female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) are able to discriminate between their own and a conspecific egg based on olfactory cues alone. Zebra finches are colonial-breeding songbirds. Eggs are monomorphic, i.e. without any spotting pattern, and intraspecific brood parasitism frequently occurs. In a binary choice experiment, female zebra finches were given the choice between the scent of their own and a conspecific egg. After the onset of incubation, females chose randomly and showed no sign of discrimination. However, shortly before hatching, females preferred significantly the odour of their own egg. The finding that females are capable to smell their own egg may inspire more research on the potential of olfaction involved in egg recognition, especially in cases where visual cues might be limited.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-028c5f4fb32146f29028cf292edd78a02025-08-20T02:15:45ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01115e015551310.1371/journal.pone.0155513Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.Sarah GolükeSebastian DörrenbergE Tobias KrauseBarbara A CaspersParental investment in unrelated offspring seems maladaptive from an evolutionary perspective, due to the costs of energy and resources that cannot be invested in related offspring at the same time. Therefore selection should favour mechanisms to discriminate between own and foreign offspring. In birds, much emphasis has been placed on understanding the visual mechanisms underlying egg recognition. However, olfactory egg recognition has almost been completely ignored. Here, we investigated whether female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) are able to discriminate between their own and a conspecific egg based on olfactory cues alone. Zebra finches are colonial-breeding songbirds. Eggs are monomorphic, i.e. without any spotting pattern, and intraspecific brood parasitism frequently occurs. In a binary choice experiment, female zebra finches were given the choice between the scent of their own and a conspecific egg. After the onset of incubation, females chose randomly and showed no sign of discrimination. However, shortly before hatching, females preferred significantly the odour of their own egg. The finding that females are capable to smell their own egg may inspire more research on the potential of olfaction involved in egg recognition, especially in cases where visual cues might be limited.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155513&type=printable
spellingShingle Sarah Golüke
Sebastian Dörrenberg
E Tobias Krause
Barbara A Caspers
Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.
PLoS ONE
title Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.
title_full Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.
title_fullStr Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.
title_full_unstemmed Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.
title_short Female Zebra Finches Smell Their Eggs.
title_sort female zebra finches smell their eggs
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155513&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahgoluke femalezebrafinchessmelltheireggs
AT sebastiandorrenberg femalezebrafinchessmelltheireggs
AT etobiaskrause femalezebrafinchessmelltheireggs
AT barbaraacaspers femalezebrafinchessmelltheireggs