PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protection

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) present a growing environmental and health concern globally. This study examines the state of PFAS research and management in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain,...

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Main Authors: Khaled Abass, Yusur Almusleh, Abdallah Shanableh, Lucy Semerjian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Emerging Contaminants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665024000611
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author Khaled Abass
Yusur Almusleh
Abdallah Shanableh
Lucy Semerjian
author_facet Khaled Abass
Yusur Almusleh
Abdallah Shanableh
Lucy Semerjian
author_sort Khaled Abass
collection DOAJ
description Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) present a growing environmental and health concern globally. This study examines the state of PFAS research and management in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Sultanate of Oman. A comprehensive search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, including English-language literature without temporal constraints up until November 2023. The search specifically targeted primary research studies employing descriptive or observational methodologies that were published in peer-reviewed journals. The review focused on studies investigating PFAS in both human and environmental contexts within the GCC region. The NIH Quality Assessment Tools and PRISMA guidelines were employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies and report the results. Despite some progress in understanding PFAS, considerable knowledge gaps exist, particularly in wastewater treatment processes and environmental monitoring. The study underscores the need for enhanced research, monitoring, and regulatory strategies to address the environmental sustainability challenges posed by PFAS, ensuring the protection of public health and ecosystems in the GCC region.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Emerging Contaminants
spelling doaj-art-028014bea9364fe7be05e64ba90ddbc72025-08-20T02:49:56ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Emerging Contaminants2405-66502024-12-0110410036010.1016/j.emcon.2024.100360PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protectionKhaled Abass0Yusur Almusleh1Abdallah Shanableh2Lucy Semerjian3Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Research Institute of Science and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Research Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Finland; Corresponding author. Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.Research Institute of Science and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesResearch Institute of Science and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Research Institute of Science and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) present a growing environmental and health concern globally. This study examines the state of PFAS research and management in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Sultanate of Oman. A comprehensive search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, including English-language literature without temporal constraints up until November 2023. The search specifically targeted primary research studies employing descriptive or observational methodologies that were published in peer-reviewed journals. The review focused on studies investigating PFAS in both human and environmental contexts within the GCC region. The NIH Quality Assessment Tools and PRISMA guidelines were employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies and report the results. Despite some progress in understanding PFAS, considerable knowledge gaps exist, particularly in wastewater treatment processes and environmental monitoring. The study underscores the need for enhanced research, monitoring, and regulatory strategies to address the environmental sustainability challenges posed by PFAS, ensuring the protection of public health and ecosystems in the GCC region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665024000611Perfluoroalkyl substancesGCCEnvironmental contaminationEnvironmental sustainabilityWastewater treatment plantsSystematic review
spellingShingle Khaled Abass
Yusur Almusleh
Abdallah Shanableh
Lucy Semerjian
PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protection
Emerging Contaminants
Perfluoroalkyl substances
GCC
Environmental contamination
Environmental sustainability
Wastewater treatment plants
Systematic review
title PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protection
title_full PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protection
title_fullStr PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protection
title_full_unstemmed PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protection
title_short PFAS in the GCC: Towards environmental sustainability and public health protection
title_sort pfas in the gcc towards environmental sustainability and public health protection
topic Perfluoroalkyl substances
GCC
Environmental contamination
Environmental sustainability
Wastewater treatment plants
Systematic review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665024000611
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AT abdallahshanableh pfasinthegcctowardsenvironmentalsustainabilityandpublichealthprotection
AT lucysemerjian pfasinthegcctowardsenvironmentalsustainabilityandpublichealthprotection