Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity

This article presents a new model for anisotropic compact stars that are confined to physical dark matter in the background of f(T) teleparallel gravity. The model is based on the equation of state (EoS) of the bag model type and the Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile. The derived solutions m...

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Main Authors: Samprity Das, Prabir Rudra, Surajit Chattopadhyay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132500029X
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author Samprity Das
Prabir Rudra
Surajit Chattopadhyay
author_facet Samprity Das
Prabir Rudra
Surajit Chattopadhyay
author_sort Samprity Das
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a new model for anisotropic compact stars that are confined to physical dark matter in the background of f(T) teleparallel gravity. The model is based on the equation of state (EoS) of the bag model type and the Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile. The derived solutions meet the energy conditions, the causality conditions, and the required conditions on the stability factor and adiabatic index, indicating that they are physically well-behaved and represent the physical and stable matter configuration. We also determine the maximum mass, surface redshift, and compactness parameter at the surface. Interestingly, all of these numbers fall within the specified range, supporting the physical viability of our proposal. Additionally, the various masses that are derived for varying the model parameter k correspond to five compact, realistic compact objects, including LMC X-4, Her X-1, 4U 1538-52, SAX J1808.4-3658, and Cen X-3. We have also illustrated the radially symmetric profiles of energy density and the moment of inertia for non-rotating stars.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0550-3213
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Nuclear Physics B
spelling doaj-art-027db02fb5414483896f704ebae93df02025-02-12T05:30:29ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132025-03-011012116819Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravitySamprity Das0Prabir Rudra1Surajit Chattopadhyay2Department of Mathematics, Amity University, Kolkata, Major Arterial Road, Action Area II, New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata 700135, India; Department of Mathematics, Shibpur Dinobundhoo Institution (College), Howrah 711102, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Asutosh College, Kolkata 700 026, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Amity University, Kolkata, Major Arterial Road, Action Area II, New Town, Rajarhat, Kolkata 700135, IndiaThis article presents a new model for anisotropic compact stars that are confined to physical dark matter in the background of f(T) teleparallel gravity. The model is based on the equation of state (EoS) of the bag model type and the Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile. The derived solutions meet the energy conditions, the causality conditions, and the required conditions on the stability factor and adiabatic index, indicating that they are physically well-behaved and represent the physical and stable matter configuration. We also determine the maximum mass, surface redshift, and compactness parameter at the surface. Interestingly, all of these numbers fall within the specified range, supporting the physical viability of our proposal. Additionally, the various masses that are derived for varying the model parameter k correspond to five compact, realistic compact objects, including LMC X-4, Her X-1, 4U 1538-52, SAX J1808.4-3658, and Cen X-3. We have also illustrated the radially symmetric profiles of energy density and the moment of inertia for non-rotating stars.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132500029X
spellingShingle Samprity Das
Prabir Rudra
Surajit Chattopadhyay
Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity
Nuclear Physics B
title Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity
title_full Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity
title_fullStr Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity
title_full_unstemmed Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity
title_short Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity
title_sort relativistic model of an anisotropic star with bose einstein dark matter density profile in f t gravity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132500029X
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AT surajitchattopadhyay relativisticmodelofananisotropicstarwithboseeinsteindarkmatterdensityprofileinftgravity