The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis

Metastasis is a major clinical problem and results in a poor prognosis for most cancers. The metastatic pathway describes the process by which cancer cells give rise to a metastatic lesion in a new tissue or organ. It consists of interconnecting steps all of which must be successfully completed to r...

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Main Authors: Chee Wai Wong, Danielle E. Dye, Deirdre R. Coombe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/340296
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author Chee Wai Wong
Danielle E. Dye
Deirdre R. Coombe
author_facet Chee Wai Wong
Danielle E. Dye
Deirdre R. Coombe
author_sort Chee Wai Wong
collection DOAJ
description Metastasis is a major clinical problem and results in a poor prognosis for most cancers. The metastatic pathway describes the process by which cancer cells give rise to a metastatic lesion in a new tissue or organ. It consists of interconnecting steps all of which must be successfully completed to result in a metastasis. Cell-cell adhesion is a key aspect of many of these steps. Adhesion molecules belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily (Ig-SF) commonly play a central role in cell-cell adhesion, and a number of these molecules have been associated with cancer progression and a metastatic phenotype. Surprisingly, the contribution of Ig-SF members to metastasis has not received the attention afforded other cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) such as the integrins. Here we examine the steps in the metastatic pathway focusing on how the Ig-SF members, melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM), L1CAM, neural CAM (NCAM), leukocyte CAM (ALCAM), intercellular CAM-1 (ICAM-1) and platelet endothelial CAM-1 (PECAM-1) could play a role. Although much remains to be understood, this review aims to raise the profile of Ig-SF members in metastasis formation and prompt further research that could lead to useful clinical outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-0279734095054f388fc302eebb2e60122025-02-03T01:25:28ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842012-01-01201210.1155/2012/340296340296The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer MetastasisChee Wai Wong0Danielle E. Dye1Deirdre R. Coombe2Molecular Immunology Group, School of Biomedical Sciences and Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University Level 3 MRF Building, Rear 50 Murray Street, Perth, WA 6000, AustraliaMolecular Immunology Group, School of Biomedical Sciences and Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University Level 3 MRF Building, Rear 50 Murray Street, Perth, WA 6000, AustraliaMolecular Immunology Group, School of Biomedical Sciences and Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University Level 3 MRF Building, Rear 50 Murray Street, Perth, WA 6000, AustraliaMetastasis is a major clinical problem and results in a poor prognosis for most cancers. The metastatic pathway describes the process by which cancer cells give rise to a metastatic lesion in a new tissue or organ. It consists of interconnecting steps all of which must be successfully completed to result in a metastasis. Cell-cell adhesion is a key aspect of many of these steps. Adhesion molecules belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily (Ig-SF) commonly play a central role in cell-cell adhesion, and a number of these molecules have been associated with cancer progression and a metastatic phenotype. Surprisingly, the contribution of Ig-SF members to metastasis has not received the attention afforded other cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) such as the integrins. Here we examine the steps in the metastatic pathway focusing on how the Ig-SF members, melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM), L1CAM, neural CAM (NCAM), leukocyte CAM (ALCAM), intercellular CAM-1 (ICAM-1) and platelet endothelial CAM-1 (PECAM-1) could play a role. Although much remains to be understood, this review aims to raise the profile of Ig-SF members in metastasis formation and prompt further research that could lead to useful clinical outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/340296
spellingShingle Chee Wai Wong
Danielle E. Dye
Deirdre R. Coombe
The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis
International Journal of Cell Biology
title The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis
title_full The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis
title_fullStr The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis
title_short The Role of Immunoglobulin Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules in Cancer Metastasis
title_sort role of immunoglobulin superfamily cell adhesion molecules in cancer metastasis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/340296
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