Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes

ABSTRACT Vegetation indexes are important indicators of the health and yield of agricultural crops. Among the sensors used to evaluate vegetation indexes, proximal sensors can be used for real-time decision-making. Thus, the objective of this study was to develop a proximal sensor system based on ph...

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Main Authors: Thales M. de A. Silva, Domingos S. M. Valente, Francisco de A. de C. Pinto, Daniel M. de Queiroz, Nerilson T. Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbeaa/v25n4/1807-1929-rbeaa-25-04-0264.pdf
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author Thales M. de A. Silva
Domingos S. M. Valente
Francisco de A. de C. Pinto
Daniel M. de Queiroz
Nerilson T. Santos
author_facet Thales M. de A. Silva
Domingos S. M. Valente
Francisco de A. de C. Pinto
Daniel M. de Queiroz
Nerilson T. Santos
author_sort Thales M. de A. Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Vegetation indexes are important indicators of the health and yield of agricultural crops. Among the sensors used to evaluate vegetation indexes, proximal sensors can be used for real-time decision-making. Thus, the objective of this study was to develop a proximal sensor system based on phototransistors to acquire and store the following vegetation indexes: normalized difference vegetation index, simple ratio, wide dynamic range vegetation index, soil-adjusted vegetation index, and optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index. The sensor system was developed using an analog circuit to acquire reflectance data from red and near-infrared bands. The sensor system was calibrated according to the results of a spectroradiometer, using Zoysia japonica grass as the target. An algorithm that calculates and stores vegetation indexes in a file was developed. The Pearson correlation between the vegetation indexes obtained with the sensor system and the spectroradiometer was evaluated. The vegetation indexes presented a Pearson correlation higher than 0.92 to the estimated values by the spectroradiometer. Under the evaluation conditions, the proposed sensor system could be used to determine all vegetation indexes evaluated.
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publisher Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
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series Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
spelling doaj-art-02757a0ffd874178919551b0dc9253aa2025-08-20T03:16:57ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-192910.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n4p264-269Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexesThales M. de A. SilvaDomingos S. M. ValenteFrancisco de A. de C. PintoDaniel M. de QueirozNerilson T. SantosABSTRACT Vegetation indexes are important indicators of the health and yield of agricultural crops. Among the sensors used to evaluate vegetation indexes, proximal sensors can be used for real-time decision-making. Thus, the objective of this study was to develop a proximal sensor system based on phototransistors to acquire and store the following vegetation indexes: normalized difference vegetation index, simple ratio, wide dynamic range vegetation index, soil-adjusted vegetation index, and optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index. The sensor system was developed using an analog circuit to acquire reflectance data from red and near-infrared bands. The sensor system was calibrated according to the results of a spectroradiometer, using Zoysia japonica grass as the target. An algorithm that calculates and stores vegetation indexes in a file was developed. The Pearson correlation between the vegetation indexes obtained with the sensor system and the spectroradiometer was evaluated. The vegetation indexes presented a Pearson correlation higher than 0.92 to the estimated values by the spectroradiometer. Under the evaluation conditions, the proposed sensor system could be used to determine all vegetation indexes evaluated.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbeaa/v25n4/1807-1929-rbeaa-25-04-0264.pdfprecision agriculturephototransistorreflectanceproximal sensing
spellingShingle Thales M. de A. Silva
Domingos S. M. Valente
Francisco de A. de C. Pinto
Daniel M. de Queiroz
Nerilson T. Santos
Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
precision agriculture
phototransistor
reflectance
proximal sensing
title Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes
title_full Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes
title_fullStr Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes
title_full_unstemmed Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes
title_short Sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes
title_sort sensor system for acquisition of vegetation indexes
topic precision agriculture
phototransistor
reflectance
proximal sensing
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbeaa/v25n4/1807-1929-rbeaa-25-04-0264.pdf
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AT franciscodeadecpinto sensorsystemforacquisitionofvegetationindexes
AT danielmdequeiroz sensorsystemforacquisitionofvegetationindexes
AT nerilsontsantos sensorsystemforacquisitionofvegetationindexes