The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018

Background Studies have shown that in hypertensive patients, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a poor prognosis. Inflammation is a highly important factor in the progression of CKD. Detecting systemic inflammation and intervening promptly in patients with hypertension may help reduce t...

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Main Authors: Yani Wang, Lihua Liao, Qian Guo, Ying Liao, Xueqin Lin, Huilan Li, Lin Deng, Yufei Deng, Danni Guo, Kaihong Chen, Yong Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2396459
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author Yani Wang
Lihua Liao
Qian Guo
Ying Liao
Xueqin Lin
Huilan Li
Lin Deng
Yufei Deng
Danni Guo
Kaihong Chen
Yong Fang
author_facet Yani Wang
Lihua Liao
Qian Guo
Ying Liao
Xueqin Lin
Huilan Li
Lin Deng
Yufei Deng
Danni Guo
Kaihong Chen
Yong Fang
author_sort Yani Wang
collection DOAJ
description Background Studies have shown that in hypertensive patients, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a poor prognosis. Inflammation is a highly important factor in the progression of CKD. Detecting systemic inflammation and intervening promptly in patients with hypertension may help reduce the risk of CKD. The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) is a tool used to measure the systemic inflammatory response, but its relationship with CKD in patients with hypertension remains uncertain.Methods We utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which was conducted between 1999 and 2018. The analysis included a total of 20,243 participants, categorized into three groups based on SIRI tertiles. Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline analysis were used to examine the relationship between the SIRI and CKD.Results In patients with hypertension, there was a notable relationship between the SIRI and the odds of developing CKD. After full adjustment, there was a 31% greater likelihood of developing CKD associated with each incremental increase of 1 unit in the SIRI (OR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.24–1.39, p < 0.001). The groups with greater SIRI values exhibited greater odds of developing CKD than did the T1 group (T2: OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04–1.38, p = 0.015; T3: OR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.47–1.94, p < 0.001).Conclusion A high SIRI is associated with an increased risk of CKD in hypertensive patients. The greater the SIRI is, the greater the risk of CKD in hypertensive patients.
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spelling doaj-art-026e2e74ebc141c7af262d1c44d935862025-08-20T02:29:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146210.1080/0886022X.2024.2396459The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018Yani Wang0Lihua Liao1Qian Guo2Ying Liao3Xueqin Lin4Huilan Li5Lin Deng6Yufei Deng7Danni Guo8Kaihong Chen9Yong Fang10Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, ChinaBackground Studies have shown that in hypertensive patients, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a poor prognosis. Inflammation is a highly important factor in the progression of CKD. Detecting systemic inflammation and intervening promptly in patients with hypertension may help reduce the risk of CKD. The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) is a tool used to measure the systemic inflammatory response, but its relationship with CKD in patients with hypertension remains uncertain.Methods We utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which was conducted between 1999 and 2018. The analysis included a total of 20,243 participants, categorized into three groups based on SIRI tertiles. Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline analysis were used to examine the relationship between the SIRI and CKD.Results In patients with hypertension, there was a notable relationship between the SIRI and the odds of developing CKD. After full adjustment, there was a 31% greater likelihood of developing CKD associated with each incremental increase of 1 unit in the SIRI (OR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.24–1.39, p < 0.001). The groups with greater SIRI values exhibited greater odds of developing CKD than did the T1 group (T2: OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04–1.38, p = 0.015; T3: OR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.47–1.94, p < 0.001).Conclusion A high SIRI is associated with an increased risk of CKD in hypertensive patients. The greater the SIRI is, the greater the risk of CKD in hypertensive patients.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2396459Hypertensionchronic kidney diseasesystemic inflammatory response index (SIRI)NHANES
spellingShingle Yani Wang
Lihua Liao
Qian Guo
Ying Liao
Xueqin Lin
Huilan Li
Lin Deng
Yufei Deng
Danni Guo
Kaihong Chen
Yong Fang
The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018
Renal Failure
Hypertension
chronic kidney disease
systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI)
NHANES
title The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018
title_full The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018
title_fullStr The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018
title_full_unstemmed The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018
title_short The systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999–2018
title_sort systemic inflammatory response index is associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension data from the national health and nutrition examination study 1999 2018
topic Hypertension
chronic kidney disease
systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI)
NHANES
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2396459
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