The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary Harm

This article treats the issue of jurisdiction under human rights treaties in cases of environmental transboundary harm. It aims to cover the definitions of the environment and transboundary harm as well as the relevant rules under international environmental law applicable to environmental transboun...

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Main Author: Kazım Berkay Arslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Public and Private International Law Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/7935AE9614844776884BE2BC6279C263
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author Kazım Berkay Arslan
author_facet Kazım Berkay Arslan
author_sort Kazım Berkay Arslan
collection DOAJ
description This article treats the issue of jurisdiction under human rights treaties in cases of environmental transboundary harm. It aims to cover the definitions of the environment and transboundary harm as well as the relevant rules under international environmental law applicable to environmental transboundary harm. Thereafter, it analyses the territorial scope of human rights treaties and focuses on the establishment of a jurisdictional link in cases of environmental transboundary damages. It suggests that the classical approach, which is focused on effective control over an area or persons, is not apt in this context. Rather, this article proposes the use of other approaches to jurisdiction, such as the functional approach adopted by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights which is based on an effective control over the activities causing environmental harm and consequent human rights violations. It further argues that the general rule under customary international law which prohibits States from engaging in acts causing transboundary harm could also be applied as a special feature in the context of international human rights law. Finally, this article concludes by pointing out some current challenges that need to be clarified with respect to the obligations of States arising from human rights breaches caused by environmental transboundary damages.
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spelling doaj-art-026e00f8a86340a2a1e641a8ca2bcae02025-08-20T02:27:05ZengIstanbul University PressPublic and Private International Law Bulletin2667-41142022-06-0142145548410.26650/ppil.2022.42.1.1002432123456The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary HarmKazım Berkay Arslanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-0029This article treats the issue of jurisdiction under human rights treaties in cases of environmental transboundary harm. It aims to cover the definitions of the environment and transboundary harm as well as the relevant rules under international environmental law applicable to environmental transboundary harm. Thereafter, it analyses the territorial scope of human rights treaties and focuses on the establishment of a jurisdictional link in cases of environmental transboundary damages. It suggests that the classical approach, which is focused on effective control over an area or persons, is not apt in this context. Rather, this article proposes the use of other approaches to jurisdiction, such as the functional approach adopted by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights which is based on an effective control over the activities causing environmental harm and consequent human rights violations. It further argues that the general rule under customary international law which prohibits States from engaging in acts causing transboundary harm could also be applied as a special feature in the context of international human rights law. Finally, this article concludes by pointing out some current challenges that need to be clarified with respect to the obligations of States arising from human rights breaches caused by environmental transboundary damages.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/7935AE9614844776884BE2BC6279C263human rightsenvironmental transboundary harmjurisdictionextraterritorial applicationiacthr advisory opinion on the environment and human rights (oc-23/17)
spellingShingle Kazım Berkay Arslan
The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary Harm
Public and Private International Law Bulletin
human rights
environmental transboundary harm
jurisdiction
extraterritorial application
iacthr advisory opinion on the environment and human rights (oc-23/17)
title The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary Harm
title_full The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary Harm
title_fullStr The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary Harm
title_full_unstemmed The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary Harm
title_short The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the Context of Environmental Transboundary Harm
title_sort extraterritorial application of human rights treaties in the context of environmental transboundary harm
topic human rights
environmental transboundary harm
jurisdiction
extraterritorial application
iacthr advisory opinion on the environment and human rights (oc-23/17)
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/7935AE9614844776884BE2BC6279C263
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