Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign Body

Pulmonary artery sling is a rare cause of respiratory distress created by compression of the lower trachea and right mainstem bronchus due to an aberrant origin of the left pulmonary artery. The condition is frequently associated with recurrent respiratory infections and other congenital malformatio...

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Main Authors: Shujuan Luo, Huaping Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8912136
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author Shujuan Luo
Huaping Rao
author_facet Shujuan Luo
Huaping Rao
author_sort Shujuan Luo
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary artery sling is a rare cause of respiratory distress created by compression of the lower trachea and right mainstem bronchus due to an aberrant origin of the left pulmonary artery. The condition is frequently associated with recurrent respiratory infections and other congenital malformations including tracheal rings. We present the case of an infant presenting with pulmonary distress and a history of recurrent respiratory infection. The infant underwent surgery to remove a foreign object; however, the symptoms did not resolve. Bronchoscopy revealed bronchus stenosis, and subsequent echocardiogram and CT scans revealed the presence of a pulmonary artery sling. We prescribed infection prophylaxis with the immunomodulator OM-85 to mitigate the risk of further infections prior to surgery. PAS and bronchus stenosis were corrected successfully by surgical intervention leading to resolution of symptoms of respiratory distress and a reduction in the incidence of respiratory infection.
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-026babde4e1b45e1bb666f34408af0ff2025-08-20T02:01:49ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332019-01-01201910.1155/2019/89121368912136Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign BodyShujuan Luo0Huaping Rao1Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, ChinaHunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, ChinaPulmonary artery sling is a rare cause of respiratory distress created by compression of the lower trachea and right mainstem bronchus due to an aberrant origin of the left pulmonary artery. The condition is frequently associated with recurrent respiratory infections and other congenital malformations including tracheal rings. We present the case of an infant presenting with pulmonary distress and a history of recurrent respiratory infection. The infant underwent surgery to remove a foreign object; however, the symptoms did not resolve. Bronchoscopy revealed bronchus stenosis, and subsequent echocardiogram and CT scans revealed the presence of a pulmonary artery sling. We prescribed infection prophylaxis with the immunomodulator OM-85 to mitigate the risk of further infections prior to surgery. PAS and bronchus stenosis were corrected successfully by surgical intervention leading to resolution of symptoms of respiratory distress and a reduction in the incidence of respiratory infection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8912136
spellingShingle Shujuan Luo
Huaping Rao
Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign Body
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign Body
title_full Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign Body
title_fullStr Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign Body
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign Body
title_short Pulmonary Artery Sling Presenting as Pneumonia and Inhalation of a Foreign Body
title_sort pulmonary artery sling presenting as pneumonia and inhalation of a foreign body
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8912136
work_keys_str_mv AT shujuanluo pulmonaryarteryslingpresentingaspneumoniaandinhalationofaforeignbody
AT huapingrao pulmonaryarteryslingpresentingaspneumoniaandinhalationofaforeignbody