Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding Method

In laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV), calculation precision of Doppler shift is affected by noise contained in Doppler signal. In order to restrain the noise interference and improve the precision of signal processing, wavelet packet threshold denoising methods are proposed. Based on the analysis of D...

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Main Authors: Da Zhang, Ranglei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1097292
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author Da Zhang
Ranglei Liu
author_facet Da Zhang
Ranglei Liu
author_sort Da Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV), calculation precision of Doppler shift is affected by noise contained in Doppler signal. In order to restrain the noise interference and improve the precision of signal processing, wavelet packet threshold denoising methods are proposed. Based on the analysis of Doppler signal, appropriate threshold function and decomposition layer number are selected. Heursure, sqtwolog, rigrsure, and minimaxi rules are adopted to get the thresholds. Processing results indicate that signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and root mean square error (RMSE) of simulated signals with original SNR of 0 dB, 5 dB, and 10 dB in both low- and high-frequency ranges are significantly improved by wavelet packet threshold denoising. A double-beam and double-scattering LDV system is built in our laboratory. For measured signals obtained from the experimental system, the minimum relative error of denoised signal is only 0.079% (using minimaxi rule). The denoised waveforms of simulated and experimental signals are much more smooth and clear than that of original signals. Generally speaking, denoising effects of minimaxi and saqtwolog rules are better than those of heursure and rigrsure rules. As shown in the processing and analysis of simulated and experimental signals, denoising methods based on wavelet packet threshold have ability to depress the noise in laser Doppler signal and improve the precision of signal processing. Owing to its effectiveness and practicability, wavelet packet threshold denoising is a practical method for LDV signal processing.
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spelling doaj-art-0265edaace21483dbc2eadce4d37ff432025-08-20T02:01:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93841687-93922019-01-01201910.1155/2019/10972921097292Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding MethodDa Zhang0Ranglei Liu1College of Automation & Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 260061, ChinaCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 260061, ChinaIn laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV), calculation precision of Doppler shift is affected by noise contained in Doppler signal. In order to restrain the noise interference and improve the precision of signal processing, wavelet packet threshold denoising methods are proposed. Based on the analysis of Doppler signal, appropriate threshold function and decomposition layer number are selected. Heursure, sqtwolog, rigrsure, and minimaxi rules are adopted to get the thresholds. Processing results indicate that signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and root mean square error (RMSE) of simulated signals with original SNR of 0 dB, 5 dB, and 10 dB in both low- and high-frequency ranges are significantly improved by wavelet packet threshold denoising. A double-beam and double-scattering LDV system is built in our laboratory. For measured signals obtained from the experimental system, the minimum relative error of denoised signal is only 0.079% (using minimaxi rule). The denoised waveforms of simulated and experimental signals are much more smooth and clear than that of original signals. Generally speaking, denoising effects of minimaxi and saqtwolog rules are better than those of heursure and rigrsure rules. As shown in the processing and analysis of simulated and experimental signals, denoising methods based on wavelet packet threshold have ability to depress the noise in laser Doppler signal and improve the precision of signal processing. Owing to its effectiveness and practicability, wavelet packet threshold denoising is a practical method for LDV signal processing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1097292
spellingShingle Da Zhang
Ranglei Liu
Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding Method
International Journal of Optics
title Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding Method
title_full Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding Method
title_fullStr Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding Method
title_full_unstemmed Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding Method
title_short Laser Doppler Signal Denoising Based on Wavelet Packet Thresholding Method
title_sort laser doppler signal denoising based on wavelet packet thresholding method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1097292
work_keys_str_mv AT dazhang laserdopplersignaldenoisingbasedonwaveletpacketthresholdingmethod
AT rangleiliu laserdopplersignaldenoisingbasedonwaveletpacketthresholdingmethod