Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate Cancer

ABSTRACT Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in males, primarily associated with risk factors such as age, ethnicity, obesity, and family history. While metastases commonly involve lymph nodes, bones, and the liver, ureteral metastasis is exceedingly rare. Ureteral obstruction due t...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Al‐Bitar, Alaa Senjab, Zeina Alhamwy, MHD Ruchdi Al Attar, Muhamad Al Tawil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70753
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author Ahmad Al‐Bitar
Alaa Senjab
Zeina Alhamwy
MHD Ruchdi Al Attar
Muhamad Al Tawil
author_facet Ahmad Al‐Bitar
Alaa Senjab
Zeina Alhamwy
MHD Ruchdi Al Attar
Muhamad Al Tawil
author_sort Ahmad Al‐Bitar
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in males, primarily associated with risk factors such as age, ethnicity, obesity, and family history. While metastases commonly involve lymph nodes, bones, and the liver, ureteral metastasis is exceedingly rare. Ureteral obstruction due to metastatic prostate cancer can lead to hydronephrosis, often requiring ureteroscopy for diagnosis and management. However, persistent symptoms may necessitate exploratory surgery. An 82‐year‐old Arab male with a history of Gleason 4 + 4 = 8 prostate adenocarcinoma (initially managed with hormonal therapy and surgical castration) presented with right back pain. Imaging revealed stage 4 hydronephrosis, initially attributed to a ureteral stone. Ureteroscopy identified obstructing ureteral tumors instead, with biopsy confirming well‐differentiated adenocarcinoma of prostatic origin. Due to persistent obstruction and confirmed malignancy, a right nephroureterectomy was performed. Histopathology demonstrated extensive ureteral involvement (16 cm) with vascular and perineural invasion but no distant metastasis on postoperative PET‐CT. This case underscores the diagnostic challenge of ureteral metastasis in prostate cancer, often mimicking benign conditions like ureteral stones. Despite successful local surgical control, the tumor's aggressive features necessitate long‐term surveillance and continued hormonal therapy. High clinical suspicion for metastasis is crucial in high‐risk prostate cancer patients presenting with obstructive uropathy, even in the absence of significantly elevated PSA. This report highlights the importance of a stepwise diagnostic approach and the need for prompt intervention in such rare presentations.
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spelling doaj-art-025fa17c62644b6bb7966a504e9fc0f42025-08-22T07:33:07ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042025-08-01138n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.70753Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate CancerAhmad Al‐Bitar0Alaa Senjab1Zeina Alhamwy2MHD Ruchdi Al Attar3Muhamad Al Tawil4Faculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab RepublicFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab RepublicFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab RepublicFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab RepublicFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab RepublicABSTRACT Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in males, primarily associated with risk factors such as age, ethnicity, obesity, and family history. While metastases commonly involve lymph nodes, bones, and the liver, ureteral metastasis is exceedingly rare. Ureteral obstruction due to metastatic prostate cancer can lead to hydronephrosis, often requiring ureteroscopy for diagnosis and management. However, persistent symptoms may necessitate exploratory surgery. An 82‐year‐old Arab male with a history of Gleason 4 + 4 = 8 prostate adenocarcinoma (initially managed with hormonal therapy and surgical castration) presented with right back pain. Imaging revealed stage 4 hydronephrosis, initially attributed to a ureteral stone. Ureteroscopy identified obstructing ureteral tumors instead, with biopsy confirming well‐differentiated adenocarcinoma of prostatic origin. Due to persistent obstruction and confirmed malignancy, a right nephroureterectomy was performed. Histopathology demonstrated extensive ureteral involvement (16 cm) with vascular and perineural invasion but no distant metastasis on postoperative PET‐CT. This case underscores the diagnostic challenge of ureteral metastasis in prostate cancer, often mimicking benign conditions like ureteral stones. Despite successful local surgical control, the tumor's aggressive features necessitate long‐term surveillance and continued hormonal therapy. High clinical suspicion for metastasis is crucial in high‐risk prostate cancer patients presenting with obstructive uropathy, even in the absence of significantly elevated PSA. This report highlights the importance of a stepwise diagnostic approach and the need for prompt intervention in such rare presentations.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70753hydronephrosismetastasisprostate cancerureter stonesureteral metastasisureteral obstruction
spellingShingle Ahmad Al‐Bitar
Alaa Senjab
Zeina Alhamwy
MHD Ruchdi Al Attar
Muhamad Al Tawil
Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate Cancer
Clinical Case Reports
hydronephrosis
metastasis
prostate cancer
ureter stones
ureteral metastasis
ureteral obstruction
title Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate Cancer
title_full Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate Cancer
title_short Obstructive Ureteral Metastasis From Prostate Cancer
title_sort obstructive ureteral metastasis from prostate cancer
topic hydronephrosis
metastasis
prostate cancer
ureter stones
ureteral metastasis
ureteral obstruction
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70753
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AT alaasenjab obstructiveureteralmetastasisfromprostatecancer
AT zeinaalhamwy obstructiveureteralmetastasisfromprostatecancer
AT mhdruchdialattar obstructiveureteralmetastasisfromprostatecancer
AT muhamadaltawil obstructiveureteralmetastasisfromprostatecancer