Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women

Abstract Gendered poverty remains a persistent issue in the Global South, particularly in the Caribbean, where economic activity heavily relies on volatile sectors such as tourism and agriculture, leaving many women unemployed and economically vulnerable. Despite investments in Technical Vocational...

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Main Authors: Priscilla Bahaw, Ayanna Stephens, Abede Mack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Global Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00162-z
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author Priscilla Bahaw
Ayanna Stephens
Abede Mack
author_facet Priscilla Bahaw
Ayanna Stephens
Abede Mack
author_sort Priscilla Bahaw
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gendered poverty remains a persistent issue in the Global South, particularly in the Caribbean, where economic activity heavily relies on volatile sectors such as tourism and agriculture, leaving many women unemployed and economically vulnerable. Despite investments in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to address unemployment, existing research inadequately explores how entrepreneurship education (EE) can be integrated into TVET to empower women. Women face distinct challenges, including entrenched gender stereotypes, systemic biases, and limited access to entrepreneurial opportunities, which further hinder their transition from skills training to sustainable self-employment. Adopting an exploratory research design, this perspective paper utilizes an integrated literature review method to synthesize insights from peer-reviewed studies, white papers, and policy documents, advocating for the integration of EE into TVET through a gender-sensitive approach. Two key findings emerged: (1) integrating EE within TVET can equip women with entrepreneurial skills that complement technical training, and (2) gender-sensitive practices, such as flexible curricula, gender sensitized modules, women-led business mentorship programs, women-only cohorts, and institutional support, are critical to achieving these outcomes. We conclude that this dual-focus model offers practical implications for TVET institutions to redesign their programs and collaborate with NPOs and policymakers to provide ongoing support for economically deprived women. By empowering women to transition into self-employment, the approach fosters inclusive economic growth, reduces poverty, and enhances social development. Furthermore, its broader adoption offers a pathway to addressing gender inequalities and promoting entrepreneurship development worldwide.
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spelling doaj-art-025b785d82d74a9b888f2271ecdbdd192025-08-20T02:12:01ZengSpringerDiscover Global Society2731-96872025-04-013111410.1007/s44282-025-00162-zGender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean womenPriscilla Bahaw0Ayanna Stephens1Abede Mack2Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of the West IndiesCollege of Graduate Studies and Research, University of the Commonwealth CaribbeanGerald Schwartz School of Business, Department of Management, St Francis Xavier UniversityAbstract Gendered poverty remains a persistent issue in the Global South, particularly in the Caribbean, where economic activity heavily relies on volatile sectors such as tourism and agriculture, leaving many women unemployed and economically vulnerable. Despite investments in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to address unemployment, existing research inadequately explores how entrepreneurship education (EE) can be integrated into TVET to empower women. Women face distinct challenges, including entrenched gender stereotypes, systemic biases, and limited access to entrepreneurial opportunities, which further hinder their transition from skills training to sustainable self-employment. Adopting an exploratory research design, this perspective paper utilizes an integrated literature review method to synthesize insights from peer-reviewed studies, white papers, and policy documents, advocating for the integration of EE into TVET through a gender-sensitive approach. Two key findings emerged: (1) integrating EE within TVET can equip women with entrepreneurial skills that complement technical training, and (2) gender-sensitive practices, such as flexible curricula, gender sensitized modules, women-led business mentorship programs, women-only cohorts, and institutional support, are critical to achieving these outcomes. We conclude that this dual-focus model offers practical implications for TVET institutions to redesign their programs and collaborate with NPOs and policymakers to provide ongoing support for economically deprived women. By empowering women to transition into self-employment, the approach fosters inclusive economic growth, reduces poverty, and enhances social development. Furthermore, its broader adoption offers a pathway to addressing gender inequalities and promoting entrepreneurship development worldwide.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00162-zCaribbeanEntrepreneurshipGendered povertyGlobal SouthTVETWomen
spellingShingle Priscilla Bahaw
Ayanna Stephens
Abede Mack
Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women
Discover Global Society
Caribbean
Entrepreneurship
Gendered poverty
Global South
TVET
Women
title Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women
title_full Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women
title_fullStr Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women
title_full_unstemmed Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women
title_short Gender-sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education: addressing poverty for Caribbean women
title_sort gender sensitive vocational and entrepreneurship education addressing poverty for caribbean women
topic Caribbean
Entrepreneurship
Gendered poverty
Global South
TVET
Women
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00162-z
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AT abedemack gendersensitivevocationalandentrepreneurshipeducationaddressingpovertyforcaribbeanwomen