Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images

Abstract Image forensic datasets need to accommodate a complex diversity of systematic noise and intrinsic image artefacts to prevent any overfitting of learning methods to a small set of camera types or manipulation techniques. Such artefacts are created during the image acquisition as well as the...

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Main Authors: Adam Novozámský, Babak Mahdian, Stanislav Saic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:IET Biometrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12025
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author Adam Novozámský
Babak Mahdian
Stanislav Saic
author_facet Adam Novozámský
Babak Mahdian
Stanislav Saic
author_sort Adam Novozámský
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Image forensic datasets need to accommodate a complex diversity of systematic noise and intrinsic image artefacts to prevent any overfitting of learning methods to a small set of camera types or manipulation techniques. Such artefacts are created during the image acquisition as well as the manipulating process itself (e.g., noise due to sensors, interpolation artefacts, etc.). Here, the authors introduce three datasets. First, we identified the majority of camera models on the market. Then, we collected a dataset of 35,000 real images captured by these cameras. We also created the same number of digitally manipulated images. Additionally, we also collected a dataset of 2,000 ‘real‐life’ (uncontrolled) manipulated images. They are made by unknown people and downloaded from the Internet. The real versions of these images are also provided. We also manually created binary masks localising the exact manipulated areas of these images. Moreover, we captured a set of 2,759 real images formed by 32 unique cameras (19 different camera models) in a controlled way by ourselves. Here, the processing history of all images is guaranteed. This set includes categorised images of uniform areas as well as natural images that can be used effectively for analysis of the sensor noise.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2047-4938
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language English
publishDate 2021-07-01
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series IET Biometrics
spelling doaj-art-0258d30fe71348df9cdf1972c2f3d1b42025-02-03T06:47:18ZengWileyIET Biometrics2047-49382047-49462021-07-0110439240710.1049/bme2.12025Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated imagesAdam Novozámský0Babak Mahdian1Stanislav Saic2The Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Information Theory and Automation Prague, CzechiaThe Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Information Theory and Automation Prague, CzechiaThe Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Information Theory and Automation Prague, CzechiaAbstract Image forensic datasets need to accommodate a complex diversity of systematic noise and intrinsic image artefacts to prevent any overfitting of learning methods to a small set of camera types or manipulation techniques. Such artefacts are created during the image acquisition as well as the manipulating process itself (e.g., noise due to sensors, interpolation artefacts, etc.). Here, the authors introduce three datasets. First, we identified the majority of camera models on the market. Then, we collected a dataset of 35,000 real images captured by these cameras. We also created the same number of digitally manipulated images. Additionally, we also collected a dataset of 2,000 ‘real‐life’ (uncontrolled) manipulated images. They are made by unknown people and downloaded from the Internet. The real versions of these images are also provided. We also manually created binary masks localising the exact manipulated areas of these images. Moreover, we captured a set of 2,759 real images formed by 32 unique cameras (19 different camera models) in a controlled way by ourselves. Here, the processing history of all images is guaranteed. This set includes categorised images of uniform areas as well as natural images that can be used effectively for analysis of the sensor noise.https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12025camerasimage classificationimage codingimage colour analysisimage processingimage representation
spellingShingle Adam Novozámský
Babak Mahdian
Stanislav Saic
Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images
IET Biometrics
cameras
image classification
image coding
image colour analysis
image processing
image representation
title Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images
title_full Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images
title_fullStr Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images
title_full_unstemmed Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images
title_short Extended IMD2020: a large‐scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images
title_sort extended imd2020 a large scale annotated dataset tailored for detecting manipulated images
topic cameras
image classification
image coding
image colour analysis
image processing
image representation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12025
work_keys_str_mv AT adamnovozamsky extendedimd2020alargescaleannotateddatasettailoredfordetectingmanipulatedimages
AT babakmahdian extendedimd2020alargescaleannotateddatasettailoredfordetectingmanipulatedimages
AT stanislavsaic extendedimd2020alargescaleannotateddatasettailoredfordetectingmanipulatedimages