Influence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite Insulators

Surface pollution of insulators is the main cause of pollution flashover, and the pollution components have different effects on the electrical performances of insulators. In order to study the influence of pollution components on the surface electric field of insulators, a simplified model of compo...

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Main Authors: Sihua WANG, Junjun WANG, Lei ZHAO, Long CHEN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2021-07-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011094
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author Sihua WANG
Junjun WANG
Lei ZHAO
Long CHEN
author_facet Sihua WANG
Junjun WANG
Lei ZHAO
Long CHEN
author_sort Sihua WANG
collection DOAJ
description Surface pollution of insulators is the main cause of pollution flashover, and the pollution components have different effects on the electrical performances of insulators. In order to study the influence of pollution components on the surface electric field of insulators, a simplified model of composite insulators was established by taking Golmud city along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway as the actual operation environment of insulators. It is found through simulation that when the contaminants are dry, their influence on the surface electric field of insulator follows the tendency from high to low as CaSO4>KNO3>NaNO3>K2SO4>NaCl>MgSO4, which is mainly determined by the relative dielectric constant of the medium; when the contaminants are wet, their influence follows the tendency as sodium chloride > nitrate > sulfate, and the conductivity of each polluted liquid becomes the main factor affecting the electric field distribution. The hydrophobicity also affects the electric field distribution of insulators, and the overall electric intensity of insulator with drying zone is higher than that without drying zone. The simulation results were verified by the experimental results. The conclusion explains the influence of pollution components on insulator’s insulation performance from the perspective of electric field distribution, and can provide a new idea for regional pollution classification and insulator contamination test in laboratory.
format Article
id doaj-art-02475734d98a4740ba34883fe29ff382
institution DOAJ
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-02475734d98a4740ba34883fe29ff3822025-08-20T02:52:31ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492021-07-0154714915710.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011094zgdl-54-5-wangsihuaInfluence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite InsulatorsSihua WANG0Junjun WANG1Lei ZHAO2Long CHEN3School of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSurface pollution of insulators is the main cause of pollution flashover, and the pollution components have different effects on the electrical performances of insulators. In order to study the influence of pollution components on the surface electric field of insulators, a simplified model of composite insulators was established by taking Golmud city along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway as the actual operation environment of insulators. It is found through simulation that when the contaminants are dry, their influence on the surface electric field of insulator follows the tendency from high to low as CaSO4>KNO3>NaNO3>K2SO4>NaCl>MgSO4, which is mainly determined by the relative dielectric constant of the medium; when the contaminants are wet, their influence follows the tendency as sodium chloride > nitrate > sulfate, and the conductivity of each polluted liquid becomes the main factor affecting the electric field distribution. The hydrophobicity also affects the electric field distribution of insulators, and the overall electric intensity of insulator with drying zone is higher than that without drying zone. The simulation results were verified by the experimental results. The conclusion explains the influence of pollution components on insulator’s insulation performance from the perspective of electric field distribution, and can provide a new idea for regional pollution classification and insulator contamination test in laboratory.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011094composite insulatorpollution componentelectric fieldconductivityhydrophobicitydrying zone
spellingShingle Sihua WANG
Junjun WANG
Lei ZHAO
Long CHEN
Influence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite Insulators
Zhongguo dianli
composite insulator
pollution component
electric field
conductivity
hydrophobicity
drying zone
title Influence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite Insulators
title_full Influence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite Insulators
title_fullStr Influence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite Insulators
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite Insulators
title_short Influence of Pollution Components on Surface Electric Field of Composite Insulators
title_sort influence of pollution components on surface electric field of composite insulators
topic composite insulator
pollution component
electric field
conductivity
hydrophobicity
drying zone
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202011094
work_keys_str_mv AT sihuawang influenceofpollutioncomponentsonsurfaceelectricfieldofcompositeinsulators
AT junjunwang influenceofpollutioncomponentsonsurfaceelectricfieldofcompositeinsulators
AT leizhao influenceofpollutioncomponentsonsurfaceelectricfieldofcompositeinsulators
AT longchen influenceofpollutioncomponentsonsurfaceelectricfieldofcompositeinsulators